Additive Manufacturing of Automotive Metal Multi-Material Shunt Resistor: Cost and Carbon Footprint Analysis

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Abstract:

Additive manufacturing (AM) transforms automotive production by enabling lightweight, complex components with reduced material waste. The present contribution investigates multi-material AM for automotive demonstrators combining copper-manganese-nickel and copper alloys, leveraging their complementary structural, thermal, and electrical properties. Such a component from the automotive sector is benchmarked against the respective conventionally manufactured part. Key performance indicators include structural weight, manufacturing cost via Activity-Based Costing, production time, energy consumption, and CO₂ emissions. Although this investigation compares AM laboratory/semi-industrial-scale and conventional industrial-scale implementations, the multi-material AM can deliver significant system-level benefits in energy efficiency and vehicle performance. These advantages are realized despite existing challenges related to interfacial bonding and process integration, and notwithstanding the associated increases in weight, cost and carbon footprint.

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