Influence of Servo Motion on Forming Limit of Thin Metallic Foils Using Micro Bulge Test

Article Preview

Abstract:

The demand of microforming is increasing as one of the economical production methods for small metallic parts. However, the formability of metallic foils decreases with decreasing ratio of thickness to grain size. In the present study, a process combining step motion and ultrasonic vibration is proposed to enhance the formability by stress relaxation. To investigate the effect of stress relaxation on forming limit of metallic foils in different stress states, micro bulge tests were carried out. The material used was brass foils with a thickness of 0.03, 0.05 and 0.08 mm. For calculating the strains of the deformed specimens, a pattern of dots with a diameter and a pitch of 50 and 60 μm was fabricated on the surface of the specimens by photolithography. The results of micro bulge tests showed that the forming limit increases by the stress relaxation regardless of stress states, except for the foil with a thickness of 0.03 mm. The possibility of enhancing the formability of metallic foils by stress relaxation was experimentally demonstrated.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

208-214

Citation:

Online since:

October 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] F. Vollertsen, D. Biermann, H.N. Hansen, I.S. Jawahir, K. Kuzman, Size effects in manufacturing of metallic components, CIRP Ann. – Manuf. Technol. 58 (2009) 566-587.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.09.002

Google Scholar

[2] J.T. Gau, C. Principe, J. Wang, An experimental study on size effects on flow stress and formability of aluminum and brass for microforming, J. Mater. Proc. Tech. 184 (2007) 42-46.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.003

Google Scholar

[3] Z.T. Xu, L.F. Peng, X.M. Lai, M.W. Fu, Geometry and grain size effects on the forming limit of sheet metals in micro-scaled plastic deformation, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 611 (2014) 345-353.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.05.060

Google Scholar

[4] Q. Zheng, T. Aoyama, T. Shimizu, M. Yang, Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Springback Behavior Under Elevated Temperatures in Micro Bending Assisted by Resistance Heating, Procedia Eng. 81 (2014) 1481–1486.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.177

Google Scholar

[5] Y.M. Huang Y.S. Wu, J.Y. Huang, The influence of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-deep drawing process, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 71 (2014) 1455-1461.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-013-5553-1

Google Scholar

[6] K. Osakada, K. Mori, T. Altan, P. Groche, Mechanical servo press technology for metal forming, CIRP Ann. – Manuf. Technol. 60 (2011) 651-672.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2011.05.007

Google Scholar

[7] H. Yamashita, H. Ueno, H. Nakai, T. Higaki, Technology to enhance deep-drawability by strain dispersion using stress relaxation phenomenon, Honda R&D Technol. Rev. 24 (2012) 150-156.

DOI: 10.4271/2015-01-0531

Google Scholar

[8] R. Yamaguchi, B. Yang, T. Shimizu, M. Yang, Effect of ultrasonic vibration on stress relaxation in micro-compression test with step motion, Mech. Eng. J. 2 (2015) No. 1 14-00410.

DOI: 10.1299/mej.14-00410

Google Scholar

[9] A. Diehl, U. Engel, M. Geiger, Influence of microstructure on the mechanical properties and the forming behavior of very thin metal foils, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 47 (2010) 53-61.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-008-1851-4

Google Scholar

[10] N.A. Séne, P. Balland, R. Arrieux, P. Vacher, Determination and validation of micro-forming limit diagrams for very thin materials, Int. J. Mater. Form. 6 (2013) 41-48.

DOI: 10.1007/s12289-011-1068-1

Google Scholar

[11] J.T. Gau, P.H. Chen, H. Gu, R.S. Lee, The coupling influence of size effects and strain rates on the formability of austenitic stainless steel 304 foil, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 213 (2013) 376-382.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.10.004

Google Scholar

[12] T. Furushima, Y. Hirose, K. Tada, K. Manabe, Development of Small Marciniak Testing Apparatus for In-situ Observation of Surface Roughening and Fracture Behaviors, Proc. the 8th Asian Workshop on Micro/Nano Forming Technology, USB flashdrive.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.966

Google Scholar

[13] M.W. Fu, W.L. Chan, Geometry and grain size effects on the fracture behavior of sheet metal in micro-scale plastic deformation, Mater. Des. 32 (2011) 4738-4746.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.06.039

Google Scholar