Weld Joint of Tantalum Sheet by Tungsten Inert Gas Welding

Article Preview

Abstract:

The 0.6 mm tantalum sheet was welded under argon atmosphere by Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG) in order to obtain a welded joint with high-quality and high-reliability. Metalloscope, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were applied to analyze the joint. The results showed that the grain size of the base metal which affected by the welding heat remained the original size or enlarged slightly to 40-70 μm. What’s more, the weld zone was found to be composed of two components with different oxidation degree. And the distribution of these two components was related to the protection atmosphere of the location. The fusion line of the two tantalum sheets was clear which means high welding quality.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1035)

Pages:

739-745

Citation:

Online since:

June 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Rowe C E D. The use of tantalum in the process industry[J]. Journal of Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1997, 49(1): 26-28.

Google Scholar

[2] Miller A E, Daane A H, Habermann C E, et al. Welding Tantalum for High Temperature Applications[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1963, 34(6): 644-647.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1718529

Google Scholar

[3] Hunkeler F J. Properties of tantalum for applications in the chemical process industry[M]//Refractory Metals and Their Industrial Applications. ASTM International, (1984).

DOI: 10.1520/stp32631s

Google Scholar

[4] Daane A H. Welding Tantalum[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1952, 23(5): 245-246.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1746239

Google Scholar

[5] Grill A. Effect of current pulses on the temperature distribution and microstructure in TIG tantalum welds[J]. Metallurgical Transactions B, 1981, 12(1): 187-192.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02674772

Google Scholar

[6] Grevey D, Vignal V, Bendaoud I, et al. Microstructural and micro-electrochemical study of a tantalum–titanium weld interface[J]. Materials & Design, 2015, 87: 974-985.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.074

Google Scholar

[7] Wang B, Hu X, Zhou G L, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Tantalum/Molybdenum laser welding for electron gun[C]//2018 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC). IEEE, 2018: 351-352.

DOI: 10.1109/ivec.2018.8391668

Google Scholar

[8] GOLD R E, KESTERSON R L. Study of gas tungsten arc welding procedures for tantalum alloy T-111 (Ta-8W-2Hf) plate[R]. Machine Elements and Processes, 19730019798. Pittsburgh, PA, United States : Westinghouse Astronuclear Lab,1973:93.

Google Scholar

[9] Palmer T A, Elmer J W, Pong R, et al. Welding stainless steels and refractory metals using diode-pumped continuous wave Nd: YAG lasers[R]. Lawrence Livermore National Lab.(LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States), (2004).

DOI: 10.2172/15014822

Google Scholar

[10] Palmer T, Elmer J, Pong R, et al. Welding of Vanadium, Tantalum, 304L and 21-6-9 Stainless Steels, and Titanium Alloys at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory using a Fiber Delivered 2.2 kW Diode Pumped CW Nd: YAG Laser[R]. Lawrence Livermore National Lab.(LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States), (2006).

DOI: 10.2172/898504

Google Scholar

[11] CHEN G Q, ZHANG B G, WU S H, et al. Electron beam welding of TC4/Ta-W alloy dissimilar metals[J]. Welding Journal, 2011, 32(8): 21-24.

Google Scholar

[12] Zhao Y X. Research on ebw of ta to invar alloy technology and microstructure of the joint [D]. Harbin Institute of Technology, (2014).

Google Scholar

[13] Zheng S P. Welding characteristics and application of thin tantalum plate[J]. China Chemical Equipment, 2004 (2): 6-8.

Google Scholar

[14] Zhou X W, Huang Y D, Hao K, Chen Y H. Cracking in dissimilar laser welding of tantalum to molybdenum[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2018, 102: 54-59.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.12.026

Google Scholar

[15] Girard K, Jouvard J M, Naudy P. Study of voluminal defects observed in laser spot welding of tantalum[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2000, 33(21): 2815.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/33/21/322

Google Scholar

[16] Rai R, Elmer J W, Palmer T A, et al. Heat transfer and fluid flow during keyhole mode laser welding of tantalum, Ti–6Al–4V, 304L stainless steel and vanadium[J]. Journal of physics D: Applied physics, 2007, 40(18): 5753.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/40/18/037

Google Scholar

[17] Sharir Y, Grill A, Pelleg J. Computation of temperatures in thin tantalum sheet welding[J]. Metallurgical Transactions B, 1980, 11(2): 257-265.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02668410

Google Scholar

[18] Sharir Y, Pelleg J, Grill A. Effect of arc vibration and current pulses on microstructure and mechanical properties of TIG tantalum welds[J]. Metals Technology, 1978, 5(1): 190-196.

DOI: 10.1179/mt.1978.5.1.190

Google Scholar

[19] Xia C, Jin Z. Interfacial reactions in an explosively-welded tantalum clad steel plate[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2000, 130(1): 29-32.

DOI: 10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00684-8

Google Scholar

[20] Guoqing C, Binggang Z, Yuan Z, et al. Microstructure and properties of electron beam welded tantalum-to-stainless steel joints[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2013, 42(5): 914-918.

DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5372(13)60067-3

Google Scholar

[21] Bexiga M, Tavares A, Melo F, et al. Effect of heat input on microstructure and strength of welds in tantalum and niobium alloys[J]. Ciência & Tecnologia dos Materiais, 2017, 29(1): e51-e55.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.06.013

Google Scholar