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Online since: January 2016
Authors: Rustam Kaibyshev, Andrey Belyakov, Marina Tikhonova, Zhanna Yanushkevich
Figure 1.
Typical deformation microstructures that develop in an austenitic stainless steel during warm working are shown in Fig. 1.
The strong temperature/strain rate dependence of dq/de in the range of hot working under conditions of Z < 1012 s-1 becomes much weaker in the range of warm working at Z > 1012 s-1.
References [1] T.G.
Mater. 63 (2010) 477–479.
Typical deformation microstructures that develop in an austenitic stainless steel during warm working are shown in Fig. 1.
The strong temperature/strain rate dependence of dq/de in the range of hot working under conditions of Z < 1012 s-1 becomes much weaker in the range of warm working at Z > 1012 s-1.
References [1] T.G.
Mater. 63 (2010) 477–479.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Abdullah Huzeyfe Akca, Nilüfer Özyurt
Table 1 presents the concrete groups and their designations.
Fig. 1 represents the heating procedure.
Figure 1 Heating Procedure As shown in Fig. 2, four concrete cubes were placed together in the electrical furnace.
Table 2 Average temperature values at various depths from the surface TC#1 TC#2 TC#3 TC#4 TC#5 TC#6 Depth [mm] 0 19 38 57 75 113 C0 Groups [°C] 1000 765 591 479 404 364 CA Groups [°C] 1000 753 581 460 378 332 Difference [°C] 0 12 10 19 26 32 Macroscopic and microscopic observation.
References [1] L.H.
Fig. 1 represents the heating procedure.
Figure 1 Heating Procedure As shown in Fig. 2, four concrete cubes were placed together in the electrical furnace.
Table 2 Average temperature values at various depths from the surface TC#1 TC#2 TC#3 TC#4 TC#5 TC#6 Depth [mm] 0 19 38 57 75 113 C0 Groups [°C] 1000 765 591 479 404 364 CA Groups [°C] 1000 753 581 460 378 332 Difference [°C] 0 12 10 19 26 32 Macroscopic and microscopic observation.
References [1] L.H.
Online since: August 2016
Authors: Stelian Stan, Iulian Riposan, Ciprian Firican, Ion Stefan
Using the thermal analysis tool it is possible to identify the specific solidification differences between cast irons with representative graphite morphologies [1-10].
Background Figure 1 shows aspects of a typical cooling curve and its first derivative for a hypoeutectic grey iron and the significance of the most important events and parameters on these curves, referring to the equilibrium temperatures in the stable and metastable systems.
To compare inoculation efficiency, a new method [ISF – Inoculation Specific Factor] was developed that compares un-inoculated iron and inoculated iron [Eq. 1].
References [1] D.
A, 413–414 (2005), 474–479
Background Figure 1 shows aspects of a typical cooling curve and its first derivative for a hypoeutectic grey iron and the significance of the most important events and parameters on these curves, referring to the equilibrium temperatures in the stable and metastable systems.
To compare inoculation efficiency, a new method [ISF – Inoculation Specific Factor] was developed that compares un-inoculated iron and inoculated iron [Eq. 1].
References [1] D.
A, 413–414 (2005), 474–479
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Ji Hye Choi, Hyun Suk Jang, Jeong Seok Lee, Jae Jun Kim, Yoon Sun Lee
Table 1.
Table 3 The acquired certification numbers per year Code No. 2010 2011 2012 2013 Division 06 - 4 - - Division 07 - - - - Division 08 - 2 - 1 Division 09 8 20 18 13 Division 12 - 2 - - Total 8 28 18 14 Figure 1 shows the carbon dioxide emission details of items in Finishes (Division 09) which has the highest weight among the certified carbon labeled products.
Fig. 1 Carbon dioxide emission: Details of Finishing materials (Division 09) (gCO2/m2) This comparison of carbon dioxide emissions among the detailed items is shown in Figure 2 and Table 4.
References [1] P.
Environmental Science & Policy 12.4 (2009): 479-490
Table 3 The acquired certification numbers per year Code No. 2010 2011 2012 2013 Division 06 - 4 - - Division 07 - - - - Division 08 - 2 - 1 Division 09 8 20 18 13 Division 12 - 2 - - Total 8 28 18 14 Figure 1 shows the carbon dioxide emission details of items in Finishes (Division 09) which has the highest weight among the certified carbon labeled products.
Fig. 1 Carbon dioxide emission: Details of Finishing materials (Division 09) (gCO2/m2) This comparison of carbon dioxide emissions among the detailed items is shown in Figure 2 and Table 4.
References [1] P.
Environmental Science & Policy 12.4 (2009): 479-490
Online since: July 2016
Authors: Hong Sheng Wang, Ling Li, Lai Lv, Qing Li Zhang, Ping Ping Zhang
Introduction
In recent years, electromagnetic wave absorbing materials have attracted considerable attentions because of their wide applications in civil and military [1-2].
Results and discussion Fig.1, Density of Si3N4-SiC composite ceramics with different SiC content at 1750°C Microstructure and phase composition.
With increasing SiC content, the relative density of the sintered samples decreases, as shown in Fig.1.
References [1] DDL Chung, Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon materials, Carbon. 39 (2001) 279-285
Zhu, Effect of fabrication atmosphere on dielectric properties of SiC/ SiC composites, Journal of alloys and compounds. 479(2009) L1-L3
Results and discussion Fig.1, Density of Si3N4-SiC composite ceramics with different SiC content at 1750°C Microstructure and phase composition.
With increasing SiC content, the relative density of the sintered samples decreases, as shown in Fig.1.
References [1] DDL Chung, Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon materials, Carbon. 39 (2001) 279-285
Zhu, Effect of fabrication atmosphere on dielectric properties of SiC/ SiC composites, Journal of alloys and compounds. 479(2009) L1-L3
Online since: May 2015
Authors: Marian Gheorghe, Liviu Bozga
General trends in ICT applications and services have been identified (Fig. 1), as follows.
Fig. 1.
References [1] M.
Hatala, Model-driven Engineering of Service-oriented Systems: A Research Agenda, International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), 1 (2010) 17-32
Comai, P Fraternali, Model-Driven Design and Deployment of Service-Enabled Web Applications, ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 5, (2005) 439–479
Fig. 1.
References [1] M.
Hatala, Model-driven Engineering of Service-oriented Systems: A Research Agenda, International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), 1 (2010) 17-32
Comai, P Fraternali, Model-Driven Design and Deployment of Service-Enabled Web Applications, ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 5, (2005) 439–479
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Guo Sheng Сhen
Introduction
Medicinal Botanical garden has not only the generality but also its own characteristic because of the medicinal plant.About the function and mission of the medicinal botanical garden in 21 century, director of the royal botanical garden-kew garden Crane has summarized in three aspects,scientific research,popular science and protection. [1]The author thinks , as the the pool of medicinal plant resources, there are lots of difference among all the medicinal botainal gardens based on the local environment, the building purpose and the development, even though, all of them showed or implied their diversified functions,except the functions Crane mentioned above, assisting practiec teaching in colleges and universities,planting technique demonstration,specialized resources demonstration and many potential functions which need us to explore.
Set up the whole process and use tracking management to strengthen ex-situ preservation function of the medicinal botanical garden for the endangered medicinal plants. 1) Face up to the reality challenges of the ex-situ preservation for the endangered medicinal plant resources.
References [1] P.
Xu: Rural Ecoenvironment, vol.21 (2005) No.1, pp.62 (In Chinese) [4] Z.H.
James, Luken abd John W. thieret: SIDA Contributions to Botany, Vol.16 (1995) No.3, pp. 479 [6] Y.C.
Set up the whole process and use tracking management to strengthen ex-situ preservation function of the medicinal botanical garden for the endangered medicinal plants. 1) Face up to the reality challenges of the ex-situ preservation for the endangered medicinal plant resources.
References [1] P.
Xu: Rural Ecoenvironment, vol.21 (2005) No.1, pp.62 (In Chinese) [4] Z.H.
James, Luken abd John W. thieret: SIDA Contributions to Botany, Vol.16 (1995) No.3, pp. 479 [6] Y.C.
Online since: October 2022
Authors: Pooja J. Yadav
In this phenomenon, the holes and electrons are trapped which stay for a long time at room temperature because of the thermal stimulation [1].
Results and Discussion The XRD comparison of the as-prepared GdAG:Ce phosphor compared with the standard ICDD file is given in Fig.1.
Fig. 1: XRD pattern for GdAG compared with standard ICDD file no. 73-1371.
References [1] J.
B, 105, 479 (2011) [31] S.
Results and Discussion The XRD comparison of the as-prepared GdAG:Ce phosphor compared with the standard ICDD file is given in Fig.1.
Fig. 1: XRD pattern for GdAG compared with standard ICDD file no. 73-1371.
References [1] J.
B, 105, 479 (2011) [31] S.
Online since: August 2012
Authors: Fei Wang, Ming Ming Cheng, Lin Jing Ma, Chao Fan
In all types of foams, the production of polyurethane foam accounts for more than 50%, forming a more solid traditional application field and becoming one of indispensable materials in many areas [1-3].
Foam generates in 1-10s after materials are uniformly mixed and foam generation completes within 0.5 ~ 3 min to get foam products with a high molecular weight and cross linking density in a certain degree.
In all cases only 1 wt. % nanoparticles are used, and have found significant thermal and mechanical properties enhancement of the nanophased foam.
References [1] D.
Jeelani: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 479(2008), p.213 [20]C.C.
Foam generates in 1-10s after materials are uniformly mixed and foam generation completes within 0.5 ~ 3 min to get foam products with a high molecular weight and cross linking density in a certain degree.
In all cases only 1 wt. % nanoparticles are used, and have found significant thermal and mechanical properties enhancement of the nanophased foam.
References [1] D.
Jeelani: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 479(2008), p.213 [20]C.C.
Online since: January 2021
Authors: Xu Dong Yang, Fan Gu, Xin Chen
Introduction
Carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite is a product of high-tech synthesis, has significant characteristics and plays an important role in many fields such as aerospace, sports, and military [1].
Results and Discussion The research on the performance of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite bicycle is shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 1.
References [1] I.
Materials Testing. 59 (2017) 472-479.
Results and Discussion The research on the performance of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite bicycle is shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 1.
References [1] I.
Materials Testing. 59 (2017) 472-479.