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Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) exhibits a bandgap that is dependent on the number of layers, which enhances charge carrier mobility and increased phonon scattering at the nanoscale, potentially improving the PF while reducing lattice thermal conductivity [15].
Graphene platelets (GNPs) [25] have proven effective as additives in various TE materials, including direct doping in both n-type and p-type Bi2Te3, the formation of graphene-modified grain-boundary complexions in Sb-based skutterudites, and the development of core-shell structures in Fe2P.
However, as the GNP content increased, GNPs began to aggregate, restricting charge carrier migration and disrupting the conductive network due to the increasing number of GNP layers.

This result can be explained by the substitution of Co2+ into Sn4+ sites, since the radius of Co ions Co2+ (0.58 Å) was smaller than that of Sn4+ (0.69 Å) at a coordination number (CN) of 6 [13].
(6) Where M is the number of oscillations between the two extrema (M =1 between the two consecutive maxima or minima), λ1, n1 and λ2, n2 are the corresponding wavelengths and indices of refraction.
This result can be interpreted by the decrease of the grain boundary scattering of the charge carriers.

To address the disposal of these tires, one commonly employed solution is recycling through shredding in factories to produce rubber grains.
Type of fiber Shape The shape of the cross-section Dimension [mm] Length [mm] Tensile strength [MPa] Number per 1KG Industrial fiber Hooked Circular D=1.0 50 1100 3266 Recycled fiber type A Hooked Circular D=1.0 50 1692 3266 Recycled fiber type B Hooked Circular D=1.5 50 2413 1451 Recycled fiber type C Hooked Rectangular a= 1.33; b=1.50 50 1633 1285 Fig. 3.
This can be attributed to the higher number of FbI per kilogram, as indicated in Table 3.

Brittle fracture and grain structure of work material characteristics are also affect the tool wear and conicity. 10.
Impact load baring capacity will define the number of layers [60].
The number of layers are defined according to the thermal conductivity [53,54,56].

The microstructure, dielectric and magnetic properties of ferrites strongly depend on the preparation method, sintering conditions, chemical composition, and grain sizes [21, 22].
According to the hopping conduction theory, the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity is determined by the relation [26]: , (2) where is the electron charge, is the number of charge carriers, is the charge carrier hopping length as the average distance between adjacent octahedral positions (~0.295 nm) in the compounds under study, is the Boltzmann constant, is the limiting activation frequency of the hopping process (it is calculated from the IR spectra and is approximately 6.6·1013 Hz, based on the infrared (IR) absorption zone of B-positions, recorded at 453 cm–1) [27], and is the hopping activation energy.
The decrease in the Curie temperature with an increase in the introduced Ni can be explained based on a change in the number of magnetic ions in two sublattices and interlattice interaction [33].

The hydrotalcite-like crystals have large grains and small edge effects, which can absorb more CO2.
On the one hand, the shrinkage of slag mortar activated by sodium silicate was very distinct during the drying process[59], which caused a large number of micro-cracks.
The number of pores with the diameter of less than 10nm and larger than 50nm increased, while that of pores with the diameter of 5 nm~50 nm decreased.

The U10Mo fuel alloy itself has been thoroughly investigated in a number of studies for irradiation behavior, mechanical properties and response to fabrication [7-10], microstructural evolution [11,12], and interdiffusion and reaction kinetics [13,14].
However, while the γ-phase was present throughout the bulk of the HIP plates, it was not completely retained throughout; local decomposition was observed at grain boundaries and low Mo regions [6].
Mazaudier et al. [27] have summarized a number of diffusion couple and dispersion fuel plate studies detailing the phases that form between U-Mo alloys and Al.

It should be emphasized that MgFe2O4 can be considered as mostly a normal mixed spinel, whose structure is more precisely represented by the formula MgIIO[FeIII2O3], while NiFe2O4 belongs to the class of fully inverse spinels, whose structure is more precisely represented by the formula FeIIIO[NiIIFeIIIO3], where brackets enclose the ions in the octahedral interstices, and roman numbers in superscripts indicate the metal atom oxidation state.
So, the Ms for the investigated samples can be attributed to the decrease in the concentration of Fe3+cations at (B) sites to produce a reduction in the number of magnetic Fe3+(A)–O2–Fe3+ [B] linkages.
Biliškov, Effect of grain size on the Neel temperature of nanocrystalline nickel ferrite, Materials Letters, 64 (2010) 11441146

As for the relaxation characteristics of the folded crease line at a tracking angle of 90 degrees, the time-dependent bending moment resistance was experimentally analyzed when changing the bending velocity, the initial scored depth and the holding numbers in the folding process [10-14].
In-plane tensile test properties in the fiber grain Machine-Direction at papermaking (MD) and Cross machine Direction (CD) are shown in Table 1.
In this work, t1ep = 0 s and t2ep = 0 s were fixed and the number of folding repetitions was fixed as “1.”

Furthermore, The NH3 adsorption in the form of NH4+ can also be improved by the presence of a significant number of surface hydroxyl groups, and the hydroxyl can be act as Brønsted acid sites [26].
In contrast, MnOx/TiOx has a significantly lower number of acid sites at this stage, but shows a sharp and obvious desorption peak around 540℃, which could result from the breakdown of active manganese species at elevated temperatures.
Role of bulk and grain boundary oxygen mobility in the catalytic oxidation activity of LaCo1-xFexO3.