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Fig.1 reveals that the diffraction peaks located at 2θ = 32.4, 34.5, 36.8, 48.1, 57.8, 63.5, 68.3 and 69.2 correspond to (100), (002), (101), (102), (110), (103), (200) and (112) diffraction planes of GaN hexagonal phase, respectively, with lattice constants of a = 3.189 Å and c = 5.200 Å, in good agreement with previously reported data on GaN [2, 20, 22].
Thus, the latter species are likely to control the reduction and nitridation reaction, respectively [29-30].

Through extensive literature review and empirical data, the study identifies key thematic components such as resilience, economic efficiency, and inclusivity.
Key components of the aquafood system Component Description Key points Production Aquaculture, fishing Sustainability, use of resources, impact on the environment Processing Post-harvest and additional processing Quality control, waste reduction, economic profitability Distribution Logistics, supply chain management, cold chain infrastructure Product quality, availability Consumption Consumer preferences, demand, market entry Food preferences, cultural factors, equity Environmental/social aspects Sustainability, social justice Climate change, resource management, policy framework Source: authorial development based on [1-26]
Key aspects include the rational use of water resources and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions [16]
Tran, Synthesis of baseline GHG emission data and estimation methods in aquatic food systems in Vietnam, WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia, 2023.

This analysis will be helpful and easy to implement for modern engineering systems to optimize, for a given reliability the inspection time under inspection costs reduction.
Read input data: - Material data: C, m (constants of the Paris Law) - Loading data : σ - Initial  Condition of the length crack: a0 - Critical Condition of the length crack: ac By the method G-Θ Compute the stress intensity factors KIi , KIIi according to eq.(1) Compute the angle of bifurcation θi according to eq.(6) By the method of maximum tangential stress Fix ∆a at 10-6, calculate: ∆Ni=∆aC.
Start Read deterministic input data: - Matariel data: m (constants of the Paris Law) - Loading data : σ - Cycle’s Number :N Read random input data: - Matariel data: μc, σC (mean and standard deviation of the constant of the Paris Law) - Initial  Condition of the length crack: μa0, σa0(mean and standard deviation ) - Critical Condition of the length crack: μac, σac(mean and standard deviation ) - Detectability Condition of the length crack: μad σad(mean and standard deviation ) - Define the 27 (33) tests relative to three levels full factors design plan (DoE) Define the min, the mean and the max values of the random variables variables Define the limit state function G=ac-aN or Mi=ad-aN Generate the 27 tests of the DoE, Compute Gj=acj-aNj or Mij=adj-aNj Where j : number of the tests varying from 1 to 27 aN is calculated according flowchart in fig.1 Building the Response surface: Determine, by using the regression
The uncertain parameters, their nature and their characteristics are given in the table below: Table 1: Data FCG characteristics Parameters Law average Coefficient of variation a0 (m) normale 2.1 10-4 3% ac (m) normale 5.5 10-4 3% C (m/cycle/(MPa.m1/2)m Log-normale 6.8 10-12 10% ad (m) normale 4.5 10-4 3% m deterministic 3 - σ (MPa) deterministic 75 - The crack growth is performed by using a constant increment length ∆a=10-6 m; Figure 4 and Figure 5 show the evolution of the crack size depending on the cycle’s number in the deterministic and random cases respectively.
Ni b: Statistical aspects of some fatigue crack growth data.

However, ANNs require substantial training data and computational resources, which may not be feasible for all applications.
Proposed MPPT for photovoltaic water pumping system The real time data presented in Table 1 is collected from the site survey before system design.
This data is then utilized to determine the appropriate size of solar panel, inverter, and other necessary equipment and instruments for the system design.
Data was collected with solar irradiation set at standard conditions (1000 W/m²) and temperature at 25°C.
According to the simulation data, the overall tracking efficiency across all environmental conditions is 80.21% for FLC, 97.81% for SMC, and 99.13% for FSMC. 5.

The test bench is connected to a desktop computer to ease the data export, treatment, and visualisation.
At the same time, the reduction in costs of many of the available materials is making it possible to make the 3D printing technologies applicable to fields that previously were out of the spot [2].
For example, one step beyond in the measuring equipment is the implementation of systems based on computerized strain gauges, from which the data acquisition is incorporated using Arduino microcontroller boards [21, 22].
The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
Available online on 22/02/2023: https://www.impresoras3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/TDS-FILAFLEX-82A-ORIGINAL-_-TECHNICAL-DATA-SHEET.pdf

The technology applied in this project has not only ensured weak disturbance of the shield tunnels and normal operation of the urban subway, but also the following effect of the pile construction: firstly, the pile foundation is constructed as designed smoothly; secondly, compared to the Benoto method, the duration and cost of the construction is saved owing to the optimization of the length and thickness of the casing; besides that, the decrease of the thickness of the casing is benefit to the reduction of the influence on the tunnels.
The effect of this technology in the practical project on reducing the disturbance of the surroundings is discussed through theoretical calculation and analysis of monitoring data.

UV/Vis (Fig. 4), surface plasmon resonance, ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy data confirmed the LBL assembly and showed a linear dependence of the layer thickness with the number of bilayer adsorption steps with a thickness increase of approx. 2-3 nm per bilayer [7].
Experimental CD-coated gold nanoparticles were synthesized according to literature procedure [2] by the reduction of HAuCl4 in DMSO by NaBH4 in the presence of per-6-thio-cyclodextrin [3].

This result helps in interpreting data from the phase transition study of stacked phase-change memory layers in the following sections.
It is known that the glass transition temperatures of Ge-Se-Sn glasses decrease with increasing Sn content due to a continuous reduction of activation energy and connectedness[11].

The novel monolithic catalyst exhibited a higher selectivity to ethylene (47.5%) than the current commercial catalysts (<20%) at acetylene conversion of nearly 100%, which attribute to the reduction of the diffusion limitation due to the macroporous structure of cordierite monolith.
X-ray powder diffraction data were collected on Rigaku D/max 2500 diffractometer using CuKa (40 kV, 40 mA) radiation and a graphite monochromator.

Spectrum analysis through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a common method of converting time domain data into its frequency domain.
Scheme of Real-time Control Vibration reduction of the strip near the air knives is very effective to improve surface quality of steel sheet in the continuous hot-dip galvanizing line.