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One of such implant materials is the Zwitterionic hydrogel as used in an experiment on mice [1] (See Fig. 1).
In the work, it was found that such animals retained the ability to surround the implanted material with a layer of phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages).
After injecting histamine receptors antagonist, pyrilamine (an H1 receptor antagonist) and famotidine (an H2 receptor antagonist) to implanted bio-materials in the mice, it is verified that histamine enhances phagocyte transmigration via both H1 and H2 receptors.
Natural responses to unnatural materials: A molecular mechanism for foreign body reactions.
Torabi, Application of the differential transformation method and variational iteration method to large deformation of cantilever beams under point load, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 26, (2012), 2879–2887 [20] M.

The QDs exhibits Quantum Confinement Effect (QCE) and posses electrical and optical properties that are different from the bulk material.
The smaller the size of the QDs, larger will be the enhancement in the band gap as compared to the bulk material.
Multilayer PS is a well-researched material in optical applications because of its advantages to produce complex optical components.
Multifunctional properties of nanocrystalline porous silicon as a Quantum Confined Material. 2002, Vol.
Journal of porous materials. 2000, Vol. 7, pp. 63-66.

Figure 1: Mature Asclepsias syriaca Materials and Methods Materials Thirty (30) experimental Albino rats were obtained from Animal Friend, Douglas Road, Imo State, Nigeria.
Maceration was carried out using 500ml of both methanol and distilled water in the ratio of 50:50 for the extraction of 94.6g plant material.
Analysis of the data Data obtained from this experimental study was coded and analyzed with the use of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0.
Akunna, Antiplasmodial effect of some medicinal plants ( picralima nitida and dialium guineense ,) and their combination with Artesunate, Hetero Group of Journal, Int.J.A.PS.BMS, 2 (4) (2013) 189–194
Smiglak et al., Ionic liquids for energy, materials, and medicine, Chem.

Introduction Increased environmental awareness and sustainable construction materials concerns have led to the development of new technologies in the asphalt industry.
Materials and Methods The asphalt binder used in this study is a penetration grade binder 60/70 obtained from China Petroleum Cooperation (CPC).
In order to fully implement the WMA technology, it is important to understand its long-term field-aging characteristic since material aging the roots of many pavement distresses.
WA-RD 650.1, A thesis for partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 2006
[3] Vaitkus, A., Čygas, D., Laurinavičius, A., and Perveneckas, Z., “Analysis and Evaluation of Possibilities for the Use of Warm Mix Asphalt in Lithuania,” The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 80-86, 2009

Experimental Materials.
This proves that a layer of material on the surface in Fig. 7b is oxide.
Acknowledgments The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51861031) for support.
Bone formation at Ti-6Al-7Nb scaffolds consisting of 3D honeycomb frame and diamond-like carbon coating implanted into the femur of beagles, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B-Applied Biomaterials. 109(2021) 1283-1291
Effect of dopants (F, Si) material on the structure and properties ofhydrogenated DLC film by plane cathode PECVD, Diamond Relat Mater. 110(2020) 108102

Giving full play to the advantages of base is necessary for the sustainable development of residential areas; Living buildings and the environment are the inseparable parts, among which some indexes are more standards in principle; Paying attention to resource recovery and recycling, as well as energy saving and renewable resources (Water, energy, land and material saving); Each system stresses on water resources regeneration and utilization, waste water collection and management and water saving; Energy efficiency and renewable resource utilization are both important; Put emphasis on protecting the ecology environment of residential areas, reasonable traffic organization and reduction of energy consumption brought about by traffic.
Application of new-type walling materials should also be considered in the item.
Therefore, the index setting should integrate the local materials utilization, resource recycling and environmental protection materials utilization for appropriate classification.
Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2011(05): 760-764.In Chinese

These expected outcomes of the study also form a baseline for further research on region-specific environmental factors, durability in devices through high-performance materials, and cost-benefit analysis with high-quality protection devices to sustainably expand PV systems in the renewable energy markets.
Long-term studies on device degradation, the evaluation of predictive maintenance, cost-benefit studies on high-quality versus poor-quality devices, and research on advanced materials for durable devices are among them.
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal. 5. 768-780. 10.25046/aj050692
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2016, 1–10. doi:10.1155/2016/8712960 [8] Ye Zhao, Brad Lehman, Jean-François de Palma, Jerry Mosesian, Robert Lyons (2018).

Thus, a number of antioxidant peptides, normally composed of 3 to 16 amino acid residues, are forming the research materials in order to gain insight into the antioxidant mechanism of peptides.
In medical sciences and toxicology, QSAR modeling has been used widely for such purposes.
Materials and methods A.Dataset prepared The dataset contains 23 samples coming from different published literatures and the antioxidant activities were measured by ORAC method (including ovotransferrin, α- and β- lactoglobulin) [43-45] (Table I).
Acknowledgment This work is financially supported by the National Natural science Foundation Committee of People’s Republic of China (No. is 20976205).
Brown, "The information content of 2D and 3D structural descriptors relevant to ligand-receptor binding," Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, vol. 37, pp. 1-9, 1997

To increase the osteoconductivity of HAP, many researchers have used it with other bioactive materials.
Materials and Methods Scaffold Fabrication HAP powder (Sigma, USA) at a concentration of 37.5% was stirred in distilled water (dH2O) for 5 minutes; then, triethyl phosphate (TEP, (C2H5)3PO4, Sigma-Aldrich) at a weight percent equal to 7% of the HAP powder weight was added to the slurry and stirred overnight.
Acknowledgment The current study was financially supported by the Vice-Chancellery for Research of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (grant no 17709).
The authors would like to thank Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran and also Center for Development of Clinical Research of Nemazee Hospital and Dr.
Çetin, Effects of pentoxifylline on proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. (2016); doi:10.7197/cmj.v38i3.5000196846

Thermal behavior of materials studied through thermogravimetric analysis is crucial to determining the behavior of materials in mild and extreme temperatures (Fig. 6).
Sintered CHA coatings are effective anti-corrosion materials [100].
Kauffman, Polyurethanes: A class of modern versatile materials, J.
Trompeter, The use of bioabsorbable materials in orthopaedics, Orthop.
Hench, Sol-gel materials for bioceramic applications, Curr.