Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 148-149

Abstract: Based on the concept of front-end prevention, the demand evolution, technology evolution, function evolution, effects in TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobreata-telskikh Zadatch, Theory of Inventive Problems Solving) and sustainable functional innovation are integrated. The key enabling technologies for sustainable function innovation are studied, then innovation process model of for sustainable function innovation are formed. Finally, the CdTe thin film solar cell production line is taken as an example to validate the effectiveness of the above model.

Abstract: Safety assessment of nuclear waste disposal in a deep geological repository requires understanding and quantifying radionuclide transport through the hosting geological formation. Radionuclide diffusion is the main transport mechanism in clay formations since they usually have small hydraulic conductivities. Thus, understanding diffusion and determining diffusion parameters under real conditions is crucial for the performance assessment of a deep geological repository. In this paper, a comparative analysis is performed which focus on the dimensions of the packed-off section where tracers are injected and the packer between the intervals, diffusion of neutral (HTO), anionic (I) and sorbing cationic tracers with different distribution coefficients (²²Na and ⁸⁵Sr) has been simulated considering the anisotropy effect. The results indicate that The expected anisotropy has been clearly measurable for the sake of a short injection interval, in the final geometric configuration, the length of injection interval is larger than the transport distance, so the anisotropy effect is not as clearly measurable as in the preliminary because practically no tracer breakthrough from one interval to the other is expected if diffusion anisotropy is confirmed. The tracer depletion in the final design is larger than in the preliminary design.

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new type of ε-insensitive loss function, called as ε-insensitive Fair estimator. With this loss function we can obtain better robustness and sparseness. To enhance the learning speed ,we apply the smoothing techniques that have been used for solving the support vector machine for classification, to replace the ε-insensitive Fair estimator by an accurate smooth approximation. This will allow us to solve ε-SFSVR as an unconstrained minimization problem directly. Based on the simulation results, the proposed approach has fast learning speed and better generalization performance whether outliers exist or not.

Abstract: In this paper, the integrated emissivity of isothermal cylindrical cavity is calculated based on ANSYS finite element method at different wall material emissivity and Cavity length, and are compared with the calculation results of the Monte Carlo method, the average absolute deviation is 0.00045. Meanwhile, this paper presents meshing rules of the cavity bottom surface and the cavity mouth surface, it proposes that the cavity mouth surface is regarded as the equivalent radiant surface, and calculates the integrated emissivity of different positions on the equivalent radiant surface, analyzes the influence of the wall material emissivity, cavity length, the position of radius direction.

Abstract: The weibull distribution plays a crucial role in reliability theory and life-testing experiments. Weibull mixtures are widely used to model lifetime and failure time data, since they exhibit a wide range of shapes for the failure rate function. In this paper, the failure data of crank rod system was analyzed by using mixture weibull distribution model. The distribution parameters of the mixture weibull distribution model were estimated by using maximum likelihood estimation and drawing method. The comparison of fitting degree of failure location between standard weibull distribution model and mixture weibull model was given. Results show that the fitting degree of the failure data in the mixture weibull distribution model is higher than that of the simple weibull distribution model, and it can more accurately described the failure distribution curve of the system in life cycle.

Abstract: For the current- controlled differential continuously variable transmission design complex, with the whole device for the smallest optimization design goal, the optimum model of the controlling differential stepless speed variator was established. It also introduced a optimization design of the transmission by using the MATLAB optimization toolbox, and the result was that the volume of the equipment was less than the initial value after the optimum design. This study method of effective design for the same type transmission design was provided.

Abstract: The interaction between pipeline and soil is a difficult problem. This paper focused on the deformation of the seabed due to pipe-soil interaction during pipe-laying, and forecasted the phenomenon of surface upheaval and plastic flow of the surrounding soil with ABAQUS. A formula for predicting the height of upheaval was introduced. An experimental device was set up to analyze the failure mechanism of the soil, and good results were obtained.

Abstract: In order to construct the frame-work of digital product definition for airplane lifecycle, the basic theory and technical hierarchy of the definition of 3D full-information model have been introduced, and the corresponding full-information model is established in the tree method. The result of this work will be the transforming power from traditional manufacturing to digital manufacturing pat-tern.

Abstract: On the basis of superstructure of heat exchanger network (HEN), we established a particle swarm optimization (PSO) model of HEN with no splits, with the target of minimizing investment and operation cost. A typical HEN was solved via a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO). Through comparative of the optimization result, we could know that this method could reach better solution accuracy.

Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of improving hot stamping process, the temperature distribution of high strength steel (HSS) sheets should be observed. However, the accurate measurement of temperature field in transfer where the temperature falls rapidly proves to be difficult due to the limitation of thermocouple. The infrared thermography could be used for accurate measurement of temperature field but the emissivity which is crucial to the accuracy and reliability of measurement results is not available. In this paper, a method to calibrate emissivity of HSS blank was developed for temperature measurement in hot stamping using infrared thermography. Experiments were performed on the emissivity calibration of the HSS Advanced 1500 in hot stamping. Emissivity dependence on temperature was investigated, so was the impact of little variation in emissivity on the temperature measurement. The validation tests were made and the results reveal that this calibration method of emissivity is accurate and feasible. This method is also appropriate for the calibration of emissivity in other temperature measurement situations.