Advanced Materials Research Vols. 393-395

Abstract: In this paper, the effect of the asymmetrical electric double layers of two friction surfaces on the pressure distribution in hydrodynamic lubrication regime is discussed. Based on the origin of the streaming potential, a formula to calculate the streaming potential gradient in the lubrication regime is derived. Then, the modified Reynolds equation with considering the asymmetrical electric double layers is used in the numerical analysis. The analysis results show that the asymmetrical electric double layers lead to a significant increase of the pressure when the lubricating film is very thin (below 100 nm). Overall, the larger the sum of the two zeta potentials, the larger the pressure increment is.

Abstract: The crevice corrosion behavior of Q235 carbon steel has been studied under the simulated disbonded coating with an aperture of 1.0mm in the soil-extract solution (SES) with and without sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The surface morphologies of the steel after experiment were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results showed that the capacitive arc of the Q235 steel electrode in SRB containing solution is smaller than that in the aseptic solution at the initial stage of test. However, after 19 days, the capacitive arc of the steel in bacteria containing solution becomes bigger than that in the aseptic solution, and corrosion rate of the steel was smaller in the SES with SRB than that without SRB. The degree of the corrosion on the surface of steel Q235 was more severe after 44 days in the SES without SRB than that with SRB. However, corrosion pits were found on the surface of Q235 steel in the SES with SRB.

Abstract: The main source of marginal water for agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions in many countries is treated wastewater. The treated wastewater is full of organic matter and nutrients which can be absorbed by soil and plant. But there are several issues to be addressed in reuse of agriculture: acute and cumulative public health; negative effects on crops, soil, and irrigation systems; salinity effects on soil, crop and most critical, the accumulation of salts in soil layers, and in unsaturated aquifers.

Abstract: Proposed a construction method of visual cone, to solve the surface 5-axis NC machining tool interference problems with the surface. At any point on the surface structure the visual cone area, according to visual cone determine whether the global tool interference with surface, and correct the tool spindle of interference cutter, solved the global surface and tool interference problems successfully. The application shows, this method is of high efficiency, high precision.

Abstract: The main risk of reclaimed water reused in industry is to control fouling. The main ingredients in reclaimed water form the chemical scale which is one of the main components of the fouling in the recycling cooling system. The main chemical scale of reclaimed water is carbonate scale (calcite). In this paper, by using the actual reclaimed water which reused as make-up water in Beijing Thermal Power Plant to simulate the 4 times concentrate ratio recycling water to study the influence of main ingredients of reclaimed water such as pH，soluble silica, the most content of anions and cations on carbonate scale. The experimental results show that pH, soluble silica, calcium ion and alkalinity have greater influence on scale inhibition, but magnesium ion, chloride ion and sulfate ion have smaller influence on scale inhibition.

Abstract: By making use of the developed strength reduction finite element codes based on which the matric suction can be considered, the sliding mechanism of the Down TuDiLing slope is analyzed. The results show that the stability of the Down TuDiLing slope is stable under the condition of employing the peak shear strength of soil and the lose of matric suction, but under the condition of the residual shear strength, the safety factor of the slope is decreasing to instability with the weakening of the matric suction, and a local sliding surface occurs. Through the strength reduction finite element computation, the position of the local sliding surface of slope can be differentiated and determined, so the problem of the local sliding should be paid to more attention in the reinforcement design.

Abstract: The paper aims to study the influence of furized gypsum fly ash three constituent mixture subtle structure to performance by analyzing furized gypsum fly ash three constituent IR, SEM, X-ray phase and DTA. The results show that the reason why furized gypsum fly ash three constituent has the characteristics of high strength in the early stage and good endurance quality is that furized gypsum fly ash concrete has the double actived effect of alkali-activated and sulfate-activated. The development of sclerotium strength mainly relies on ettringite and hydrated calcium silicate gel. During the process of hydration, ettringite and CSH gel hydration increase continuously, hardened structure becomes dense and strength continues to increase.

Abstract: The study of unsaturated slope stability is one of issues in geotechnical engineering. Firstly, the different treatments of matric suction in the Sarma method are analyzed based on the Bishop’s unsaturated strength theory and Fredlund’s unsaturated strength theory respectively. Then, application of the developed method on the stability analyses of an unsaturated soil slope is also discussed. Through the comparison on the computational results, it still can be concluded that the computational error is slights, which analyzed by means of the developed Sarma method based on the Bishop’s unsaturated strength theory and Fredlund’s unsaturated strength theory.

Abstract: Through the indoor comparative experiments, this paper studied the viscosity and surface tension of surface-active polymer, and calculated the critical micelle concentration, the surface adsorption capacity, molecular occupied area, and other parameters. Through comparing with intermediate molecular weight polymer, it is found out that surface-active polymer has characteristics of high viscosity and its viscosity is higher than common polymer under the same concentration. As a new type of polymer, surface-active polymer can reduce the tension and present a certain activity. The critical micelle concentration of surface-active polymer is 0.2532 g/L, the surface adsorption capacity is 1.678×10 -10mol.cm -2,and the molecule occupies an area of 0.9899 nm 2 .This theme also studied the emulsifying power and the characteristic of static and dynamic adsorption. The results show that the agents have approved emulsifying power with only 38% of the excluded water during 30 days. The static adsorption capacity of surface-active polymer is 1.92 mg/g. Under the same condition, its dynamic retention volume is greater than the amount of polymer retention.

Abstract: TiO2/Ti electrode, photoelectrocatalysis (PEC), rotating disk reactor, dye. Abstract: In this work, TiO2/Ti electrode was prepared by sol-gel method and its character was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray reflection diffraction (XRD) spectra, UV-Vis diffuse reflection absorption spectra and photoelectro-response analysis. FESEM and XRD analysis demonstrates the TiO2 particles were uniform, about 50 nm and almost anatase, UV-Vis diffuse reflection analysis demonstrates the absoption fringe of TiO2 was 400 nm, and photoelectro-response analysis demonstrates the photoelectro-response capability of the photocatalyst was evident and decreased with the dye solution concenstrate increased. The results of stability and reproducibility of TiO2/Ti electrode demonstrates repetition of both multi-runs of mono-electrode and mono-run of multi-electrodes was excellent, which indicates TiO2/Ti electrode prepared by sol-gel method can degrade dye wastewater high-effectively and stably.