Effect of Feature Selection on Data-Driven Prediction of Catalyst Performance: A Case Study on Methanol Formation from Thermocatalytic CO2 Hydrogenation on Cu-Based Catalysts

Abstract:

CO2 conversion to methanol via thermocatalytic hydrogenation is one of the viable alternatives to address climate change problem while producing a valuable industrial product. However, this comes with a challenge, i.e., predicting the performance of catalytic systems. In this work, we present a data-driven study to predict the performance of Cu-based catalyst based on a compiled dataset consisting of 15 features obtained from experiment data. Furthermore, we implement feature selection techniques such as univariate, RFE, and XGBoost to investigate how the performance of the prediction model changes with varied number of features. The results show that features selected by RFE method yields the best performance with 7 number of features, capable of even outperforms the baseline model in terms of accuracy and feasibilty. This suggests that feature selection technique is relevant in terms of constructing a machine learning model for predicting methanol production via CO2 thermocatalytic hydrogenation.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. González-Garay et al., Plant-to-planet analysis of CO2-based methanol processes, Energy Environ. Sci. 12 (2019) 3425–3436.

DOI: 10.1039/C9EE01673B

Google Scholar

[2] Manu Suvarna, et al., A generalized machine learning framework to predict the space-time yield of methanol from thermocatalytic CO2 hydrogenation, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 315 (2022) 121530.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121530

Google Scholar

[3] Andrés García-Trenco, Agustín Martínez, A simple and efficient approach to confine Cu/ZnO methanol synthesis catalysts in the ordered mesoporous SBA-15 silica, Catal. Today. Vol. 315 (2013) page 152-161.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.03.005

Google Scholar

[4] Shyam Kattel et al., Active sites for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol on Cu/ZnO catalysts. Science 355 (2017) 1296-1299.

DOI: 10.1126/science.aal3573

Google Scholar

[5] X. Jiang, et al., Recent advances in carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methanol via heterogeneous catalysis, Chem. Rev. 120 (2020) 7984–8034, https://doi.org/.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00723

Google Scholar

[6] D. Wu, et al., Understanding and application of strong metalsupport interactions in conversion of CO2 to methanol: a review, Energy Fuels 35 (2021) 19012–19023.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c02440

Google Scholar

[7] X. Tang, et al., Effect of modifiers on the performance of Cu-ZnO-based catalysts for low-temperature methanol synthesis, J. Fuel Chem. Technol. 42 (2014) 704–709.

DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5813(14)60031-1

Google Scholar

[8] A. Bansode, et al., Impact of K and Ba promoters on CO2 hydrogenation over Cu/Al2O3 catalysts at high pressure, Catal. Sci. Technol. 3 (2013) 767–778.

DOI: 10.1039/C2CY20604H

Google Scholar

[9] A. Bansode, A. Urakawa, Towards full one-pass conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol and methanol-derived products, J. Catal. 309 (2014) 66–70, https://doi.org/.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2013.09.005

Google Scholar

[10] T. Zou, et al., ZnO-promoted inverse ZrO2-Cu catalysts for CO2-based methanol synthesis under mild conditions, ACS Sustain, Chem. Eng. 10 (2021) 81–90, https://doi.org/10.1021/ acssuschemeng.1c04751.

DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04751

Google Scholar

[11] M.S. Frei et al., Nanostructure of nickel-promoted indium oxide catalysts drives selectivity in CO2 hydrogenation, Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 1960.

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22224-x

Google Scholar

[12] Z. Han, et al., Atomically dispersed Ptn+ species as highly active sites in Pt/In2O3 catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation, J. Catal. 394 (2021) 236–244.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.018

Google Scholar

[13] B. Hu, et al., Hydrogen spillover enabled active Cu sites for methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation over Pd doped CuZn catalysts, J. Catal. 359 (2018) 17–26.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.12.029

Google Scholar

[14] J. Barrera-García et al., Feature Selection Problem and Metaheuristics: A Systematic Literature Review about Its Formulation, Evaluation and Applications. Biomimetics 2024, 9, 9

DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics9010009

Google Scholar