Channel Length Effects on Threshold Voltage Instability in Gamma Irradiated 4H-SiC PMOSFETs

Article Preview

Abstract:

Silicon carbide (SiC) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology and its circuit applications have been rapidly advancing, making the stability and reliability of planar p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (PMOSFETs) increasingly important. In this study, a channel-length-dependent threshold voltage instability was observed under both gate bias stress and gamma-ray irradiation. The results indicate that the majority of positive charge trapping originates from hole injection induced by external bias. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis confirmed the retention of aluminum species in the gate dielectric after thermal oxidation. Based on these experimental findings, a dopant diffusion model was proposed, suggesting that dopant contamination in the gate oxide is the primary cause of the channel-length-dependent instability.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

47-53

Citation:

Online since:

May 2026

Export:

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M.E. Levinshtein, S.L. Rumyantsev, M.S. Shur (Eds.), Properties of Advanced Semiconductor Materials: GaN, AlN, InN, BN, SiC, SiGe, Wiley, New York, 2001, p.31–47.

Google Scholar

[2] Min S.-J., Shin M.C., Thi Nguyen N., Oh J.-M., Koo S.-M., High-performance temperature sensors based on dual 4H-SiC JBS and SBD devices, Mater. 13 (2) (2020) 445.

DOI: 10.3390/ma13020445

Google Scholar

[3] S. Singh, N. Yadava, R.K. Chauhan, Performance comparison of power MOSFETs having different SiC substrate, Proc. Int. Conf. Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3), Gorakhpur, India, 2020, p.650–655.

DOI: 10.1109/ice348803.2020.9122993

Google Scholar

[4] Information on https://toshiba.semicon-storage.com/info/application_note_en_20200817_AKX00087.pdf?did=69799.

Google Scholar

[5] F. Roccaforte, G. Greco, P. Fiorenza, Processing issues in SiC and GaN power devices technology: the cases of 4H-SiC planar MOSFET and recessed hybrid GaN MISHEMT, Int. Semiconductor Conf. (CAS), 2018, p.7–16.

DOI: 10.1109/smicnd.2018.8539756

Google Scholar

[6] W. Li, L. Wang, L. Bian, F. Dong, M. Song, J. Shao, S. Jiang, H. Guo, Threshold displacement energies and displacement cascades in 4H-SiC: molecular dynamic simulations, AIP Adv. 9 (2019) 055007.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5093576

Google Scholar

[7] S.K. Chaudhuri, K.C. Mandal, Radiation detection using n-type 4H-SiC epitaxial layer surface barrier detectors, in: Advanced Materials for Radiation Detection, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2021, p.183–209.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-76461-6_9

Google Scholar

[8] T.P. Ma, P.V. Dressendorfer, Ionizing Radiation Effects in MOS Devices and Circuits, Wiley, New York, 1996.

Google Scholar

[9] C.H. Chen, B.Y. Tsui, D.S. Chao, Impact of gamma-ray irradiation on the blocking characteristics of edge termination on 4H-SiC and a novel anti-ionizing radiation technology, IEEE J. Electron Devices Soc. 13 (2025) 472–476.

DOI: 10.1109/jeds.2025.3574497

Google Scholar

[10] F.J. Hsu, C.C. Hung, K.T. Chu, L.S. Lee, W.B. Yeh, C.Y. Lee, D.S. Chao, J.Y. Jiang, C.F. Huang, Radiation Influence Comparison between SiC JMOS and DMOS, 2020 32nd International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD), Vienna, Austria, 2020, pp.146-149.

DOI: 10.1109/ispsd46842.2020.9170058

Google Scholar

[11] J. Romijn, S. Vollebregt, L.M. Middelburg, B. El Mansouri, H.W. van Zeijl, A. May, T. Erlbacher, G. Zhang, P.M. Sarro, Integrated digital and analog circuit blocks in a scalable silicon carbide CMOS technology, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 69 (1) (2022) 4–10.

DOI: 10.1109/ted.2021.3125279

Google Scholar

[12] B.Y. Tsui, C.L. Hung, T.K. Tsai, Y.C. Tsui, T.W. Wang, Y.X. Wen, C.P. Shih, J.C. Wang, L.J. Lin, C.H. Wang, K.W. Chu, P.H. Chen, First integration of 10-V CMOS logic circuit, 20-V gate driver, and 600-V VDMOSFET on a 4H-SiC single chip, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD), Vancouver, Canada, 2022, p.321–324.

DOI: 10.1109/ispsd49238.2022.9813677

Google Scholar

[13] A. La Ferla, G. Galvagno, S. Rinaudo, V. Raineri, G. Franco, M. Camalleri, A. Gasparotto, A. Carnera, E. Rimini, Ion implantation and diffusion of Al in a SiO2/Si system, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 116 (1996) 378–381.

DOI: 10.1016/0168-583x(96)00074-2

Google Scholar

[14] J.H. Mackey, J.W. Boss, D.E. Wood, EPR study of substitutional-aluminum-related hole centers in synthetic α-quartz, Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) 3.1 (1970): 44-54.

DOI: 10.1016/0022-2364(70)90006-5

Google Scholar

[15] M. Gerosa, C.D. Valentin, C.E. Bottani, G. Onida, G. Pacchioni, Communication: Hole localization in Al-doped quartz SiO2 within ab initio hybrid-functional DFT, The Journal of Chemical Physics 143.11 (2015).

DOI: 10.1063/1.4931405

Google Scholar