Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 326-328
Vols. 326-328
Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 324-325
Vols. 324-325
Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 321-323
Vols. 321-323
Key Engineering Materials
Vol. 320
Vol. 320
Key Engineering Materials
Vol. 319
Vol. 319
Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 317-318
Vols. 317-318
Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 315-316
Vols. 315-316
Key Engineering Materials
Vol. 314
Vol. 314
Key Engineering Materials
Vol. 313
Vol. 313
Key Engineering Materials
Vol. 312
Vol. 312
Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 309-311
Vols. 309-311
Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 306-308
Vols. 306-308
Key Engineering Materials
Vols. 304-305
Vols. 304-305
Key Engineering Materials Vols. 315-316
Paper Title Page
Abstract: Nickel deposits were electroformed by a novel technique, in which the mandrel rotated in
hard particles (such as ceramic beads) filling between the electrodes. The microstructure and
microhardness of the deposit were studied by means of SEM, XRD analysis in contrast with the
traditional method. The effects of current densities on the surface morphology and microhardness of
the deposit were also studied. The results showed that the polishing, impacting and disturbing of
hard particles during electrodepositing could affect the microstructure and performance of the
deposits. The grains were substantially refined, the preferred orientation of (200) face weakened
and the microhardness significantly increased. Moreover, the presented technique could use higher
current density and produce bright and smooth deposits.
686
Abstract: In accordance with the obvious characteristics of the pressed raised character image and
the shortages of the template matching method.a new method of using the general radial-basis
function neural network (GRBFN) for testing the quality of the pressed character is presented. The
structures and training methods of GRBFN are fully analyzed, as well as the functionality of hidden
layer, excited focus and area. The results show the checker based on GRBFN has highly checking
ratio for the label pressed raised characters. It is suited to the quality testing of raised characters.
691
Abstract: First, the problems in cutting database are analyzed and primary factors that should be
considered in establishing high-speed cutting database are pointed out, including data presenting
modes, data collecting and updating, the intelligence of the database, and the integration with CAD,
CAPP and CAM. Secondly, high-speed cutting system is analyzed. On the basis of the
categorization of the variables, the function model and the information model of cutting database
are set up, which leads to the establishment of the architecture of high-speed cutting database.
Finally, the combination mechanism of the rule-based reasoning and the case-based reasoning is
analyzed and the process of the hybrid reasoning is given.
696
Abstract: Both diamond wheel and CBN wheel belong to super-abrasive wheels. Diamond wheels
have superior grinding performance. The metal-bonded diamond wheel can grind hard brittle material
component with a complicated shape precisely and efficiently. Because dielectric liquid is forbidden
on numerical control optical profile grinder, the information on profile truing and dressing diamond
wheel mounted on numerical control optical profile grinder is not readily available. In this paper, a
novel truing and dressing method, namely dry electrical discharge (dry-ECD) assisted truing and
dressing, is proposed. The experiments of dry-ECD assisted profile truing and dressing of diamond
wheel are done by the authors. The experimental results show that both geometrical accuracy and
surface topography of diamond wheel have attained technical requirement under appropriate truing
and dressing conditions. There is not much difference in grinding abilities of new diamond wheel and
dry-ECD assisted truing and dressing diamond wheel.
701
Abstract: The effect of sintering temperature on mechanical properties and microstructure of rare
earth oxides toughened Ti(C,N) ceramic cutting tool materials was investigated. The results showed
that the mechanical properties of Ti(C,N) based ceramics were greatly influenced by sintering
temperature. As a result, both of the density and mechanical properties of the materials sintered at
1350
and 1400 are worse than those sintered at 1450 and 1500. Low sintering temperature
results in low density and degraded mechanical properties, but too high sintering temperature results
in the precipitation of bond metal and thus reduces its fracture toughness. Intergranular fracture
mode of the material is mainly observed.
706
Abstract: This paper deals with nanometer positioning in the presence of friction. The object
researched is a ball-screw-driven and linear-ball-guide-supported table system. For such system,
models that do not account for friction can only be applicable to describe the macrodynamic behavior
which is significantly different from the microdynamic one. A PID controller is designed with
high-loop gain to suppress the effect of friction. The controller parameters are calculated by pole
placement according to macrodynamics, no identification of friction and friction model are necessary.
Experiment and simulation results indicate that nanometer positioning can be realized in this system
by the controller. In point-to-point (PTP) positioning for step heights from 0.1μm to 1mm, the
positioning error is within ±5 nm and the response characteristics are satisfactory.
710
Abstract: In the course of the milling experiments with the difficult-to-machine material
3Cr-1Mo-1/4V steel, we have found the substance of the adhering disrepair. In addition, we forecast
the predominant capability of the waved-edge milling insert with complex 3-D grooves by the
synthetically blurry judgement. Eventually, we give the mathematical model between the milling
temperature and the maximal adhering disrepair depth of the rake face, and analyze the rule that the
milling temperature affects the adhering disrepair. What’s more, we testify the predominant
capability of the waved-edge milling insert.
715
Abstract: Diamond film made by adopting the Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) technology is a
promising superhard material. The mechanical and physical properties of CVD diamond is between
natural diamond and hot press polycrystalline diamond. The cutting tools made by CVD diamond
can machine many kinds of material, such as nonferrous metals, non metallic materials and
composites. CVD diamond is classified as thin and thick films, and the thick film cutting tools are
widely used. However, the superhard cutting tools cannot be applied to the cutting of iron family
metal and molybdenum (Mo). In this paper, data and curves on machining test of CVD diamond
cutting tools are listed and then analyzed.
720
Abstract: In order to machine high accuracy Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KDP) crystal part,
the indentation experiments are carried out with various loads and various orientation angles. The
experimental results show that the critical condition of brittle-ductile transition of KDP has strong
anisotropy. Therefore, the influence factors on the surface quality of crystal KDP was discussed, it
is shown that influences of the tool's geometry parameter, feed rate and Nominal depth of cut etc on
the surface quality of KDP are main. Afterwards the cutting experimental study on crystal KDP
material is carried out. The experimental results show that the super-smooth surface quality only
can be obtained while KDP is ultra-precision machined in ductile mode.
725
Abstract: Electrochemical machining (ECM) has been rarely applied in micromachining because the
electric field is not localized. In order to explore the feasibility of applying ECM to micromachining at
micro to meso-scale, an experimental setup with precision control over electrochemical
micromachining (EMM) was developed, which is in fact a multifunctional machine tool. The micro
tool electrodes for EMM can also be fabricated by micro electrical discharge machining (EDM) on the
same machine tool. A high-frequency short-pulse micro-energy MOSFET power supply was
designed. Lower machining voltage and lower concentration of passivity electrolyte are utilized
together to localize dissolution area in EMM. A micro hole 45 ,m in diameter was drilled by EMM on
stainless steel foil with 100 μm thickness. A new approach of fabricating microstructures by means of
EMM milling using a simple micro tool electrode is proposed, and a shaped hole and a micro
cantilever beam with high precision were acquired by EMM milling. The satisfactory process results
indicate the potential capability of EMM for higher machining accuracy and smaller machining size.
731