Complete Recovery of Subsurface Structures of Machining-Damaged Single Crystalline Silicon by Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation

Article Preview

Abstract:

Ultraprecision diamond-cut silicon wafers were irradiated by a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser, and the resulting specimens were characterized using transmission electron microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The results indicate that at specific laser energy density levels, machining-induced amorphous layers and dislocated layers were both reconstructed to a complete single-crystal structure identical to the bulk region. Similar effects were confirmed for diamond-ground silicon wafers. Effects of overlapping irradiation were investigated and perfect crystallographic uniformity was achieved in the boundary region. The recovery process involved rapid melting of the near-surface amorphous layer, followed by epitaxial regrowth from the damage-free crystalline bulk.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 389-390)

Pages:

469-474

Citation:

Online since:

September 2008

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2009 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] K. E. Puttick, L. C. Whitmore, C. L. Chao, and A. E. Gee: Transmission Electron Microscopy of Nanomachined Silicon Crystals, Philosophical Magazine A, 69, 1 (1994) 91-103.

DOI: 10.1080/01418619408242212

Google Scholar

[2] J. Yan, T. Asami and T. Kuriyagawa: Nondestructive measurement of machining-induced amorphous layers in single-crystal silicon by laser micro-Raman spectroscopy, Precision Engineering, 32 (2007) 186-195.

DOI: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2007.08.006

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Hayafuji, Y. Aoki, S. Usui: Direct measurement of the melt depth of silicon during laser irradiation, Applied Physics Letters, 42 (1983) 720-722.

DOI: 10.1063/1.94038

Google Scholar

[4] G. Andrä, J. Bergmann, and F. Falk: Laser crystallized multicrystalline silicon thin films on glass, Thin Solid Films, 487, 1-2 (2005) 77-80.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.01.082

Google Scholar

[5] J. Yan, T. Asami, and T. Kuriyagawa: Response of machining-damaged single-crystalline silicon wafers to nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation, Semiconductor Science and Technology, 22 (2007) 392-395.

DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/22/4/016

Google Scholar

[6] J. Yan: Laser micro-Raman spectroscopy of single-point diamond machined silicon substrates, Journal of Applied Physics, 95, 4 (2004) 2094-2101.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1639953

Google Scholar

[7] G. J. Cheng and M. A. Shehadeh: Dislocation behavior in silicon crystal induced by laser shock peening: A multiscale simulation approach, Scripta Materialia, 53, 9 (2005) 1013-1018.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.07.014

Google Scholar