Comparison of Hydroxyapatite and AB-Type Carbonate-Substituted Hydroxyapatite Suspensions for Use in the Reticulated Foam Method of Scaffold Production

Article Preview

Abstract:

Precipitation routes for HA production result in the formation of suspensions of nano-scale hydroxyapatite particles in water. During this work, suspensions of phase-pure and carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite were produced using a precipitation reaction with calcium hydroxide and orthophosphoric acid as reactants. The chemistry of the apatites was analysed using XRD and FTIR after heat treatment in various atmospheres and the particle morphology investigated using TEM. The thermal stability of the carbonate HA was found to be significantly less than the phase-pure HA and dependent upon the heat-treatment atmosphere. Suspensions were used directly for replication of polymer foam templates with a dip-coating technique. Good replication of the foam structure was achieved with the phase pure hydroxyapatite, but no structural integrity was achieved with the carbonate-HA structure possibly a result of limits on the sintering temperature.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 396-398)

Pages:

649-652

Citation:

Online since:

October 2008

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2009 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Tian, J. and J. Tian, Preparation of porous hydroxyapatite. Journal of Materials Science, 2001. 36: pp.3061-3066.

Google Scholar

[2] Tampieri, A., et al., Porosity-graded hydroxyapatite ceramics to replace natural bone. Biomaterials, 2001. 22: pp.1365-1370.

DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00290-8

Google Scholar

[3] Patel, N., et al., Calcining influence on the powder properties of hydroxyapatite. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2001. 12: pp.181-188.

Google Scholar

[4] Gibson, I.R. and W. Bonfield, �ovel synthesis and characterization of an AB-type carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 2002. 59(4): pp.697-708.

DOI: 10.1002/jbm.10044

Google Scholar

[5] Bamford, C.H. and K.G. Al-Lamee, Studies in polymer surface functionalization and grafting for biomedical and other applications. Polymer, 1994. 35(13): pp.2844-2852.

DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90316-6

Google Scholar

[6] Merry, J.C., et al., Synthesis and characterization of carbonate hydroxyapatite. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 1998. 9(12): pp.779-783. Figure 5: Coating of the PU foam template using carbonated-HA (a) (b).

Google Scholar