Influences of Solution Flow and Lateral Temperature Distribution on Surface Morphology in Solution Growth of SiC

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Abstract:

The influences of solution flow and lateral temperature distribution on the surface morphology of the 4H-SiC single crystal grown from solution was investigated. A flat surface region was enlarged by the seed-rotation rate. The solution flow simulation indicated that the higher rotation rate made the outward solution flow ordered beneath the solution surface. Such a solution flow was thought to be effective to enlarge the flat region of growth front. Furthermore, a full-flat surface was obtained with a hollow-type graphite rod at a seed-rotation rate of 60 min-1. The simulated results of temperature distribution showed the hollow-type graphite rod reduced the lateral temperature gradient at the SiC-solution interface. The ordered solution flow and the small temperature gradient at the growth front were found to be effective to make the growth front flat in the solution-growth method.

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Materials Science Forum (Volumes 821-823)

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35-38

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June 2015

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© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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