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Giving full play to the advantages of base is necessary for the sustainable development of residential areas; Living buildings and the environment are the inseparable parts, among which some indexes are more standards in principle; Paying attention to resource recovery and recycling, as well as energy saving and renewable resources (Water, energy, land and material saving); Each system stresses on water resources regeneration and utilization, waste water collection and management and water saving; Energy efficiency and renewable resource utilization are both important; Put emphasis on protecting the ecology environment of residential areas, reasonable traffic organization and reduction of energy consumption brought about by traffic.
Application of new-type walling materials should also be considered in the item.
Therefore, the index setting should integrate the local materials utilization, resource recycling and environmental protection materials utilization for appropriate classification.
Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2011(05): 760-764.In Chinese

They are linked to the material property of the enterprise as well as its intellectual property, research, design and production.
[2] Research & Development, Innovation, and the Science and Engineering Workforce, National Science Board 2012
Gierulski, International Research of Polish Public Universities-bibliometric analysis results Cooperation, in: Report on innovation of the Polish economy in Institut of Economic Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 2012
Mijal, Bibliometrics in Management of Engineering and Scientific Research, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Warsaw, 2012
A look at absorptive capacity, Journal of Global Business Issues 3/1 (2009) 15-21

During the service life, the mechanical parts made of these materials operate at high stress and temperature level, in a quite harsh environment.
Table I- EBW BoP seam: chemical composition of the material measured by EDS microanalysis in base metal, HAZ and MZ.
Table II- Laser joints: chemical composition of the material measured by EDS microanalysis in base metal, HAZ and MZ.
Marchanty, Nickel-Based Superalloy Welding Practices for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 9 (2013)13-21
Tillack, Welding Journal 86 (2007) 28-32

It is believed that enhancement of activities by nano-architecture design could result in preparation of cheap materials which could be used worldwide.
It is expected that soon plasmonic photocatalysts could be applied as environmental materials for environmental purifications and safety food storage.
Acknowledgement Financial support from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation through the Grand Challenges Exploration Initiative (“Materials for food storage with antiseptic properties” OPP1060234) is highly acknowledged.
Ohtani, Plasmonic titania photocatalysts active under UV and visible-light irradiation: Influence of gold amount, size, and shape, Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012) 1-11
Karabiyik, Plasmonic materials with enhanced photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties, MSc thesis, Ulm University, 2014

One of such implant materials is the Zwitterionic hydrogel as used in an experiment on mice [1] (See Fig. 1).
In the work, it was found that such animals retained the ability to surround the implanted material with a layer of phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages).
After injecting histamine receptors antagonist, pyrilamine (an H1 receptor antagonist) and famotidine (an H2 receptor antagonist) to implanted bio-materials in the mice, it is verified that histamine enhances phagocyte transmigration via both H1 and H2 receptors.
Natural responses to unnatural materials: A molecular mechanism for foreign body reactions.
Torabi, Application of the differential transformation method and variational iteration method to large deformation of cantilever beams under point load, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 26, (2012), 2879–2887 [20] M.

Thus, a number of antioxidant peptides, normally composed of 3 to 16 amino acid residues, are forming the research materials in order to gain insight into the antioxidant mechanism of peptides.
In medical sciences and toxicology, QSAR modeling has been used widely for such purposes.
Materials and methods A.Dataset prepared The dataset contains 23 samples coming from different published literatures and the antioxidant activities were measured by ORAC method (including ovotransferrin, α- and β- lactoglobulin) [43-45] (Table I).
Acknowledgment This work is financially supported by the National Natural science Foundation Committee of People’s Republic of China (No. is 20976205).
Brown, "The information content of 2D and 3D structural descriptors relevant to ligand-receptor binding," Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, vol. 37, pp. 1-9, 1997

Studies of material migration from suspended powder, dielectric, electrode and their impact on surface properties have been studied for different die steel materials [5, 10].
The volume of material above melting temperature represents the material removed leading to formation of a crater.
Manufacturing Science, (Affiliated East-West Press Private Limited, New Delhi, 1985)
Effect of materials on the mechanism of electric discharge machining (EDM).
IE (I) Journal-PR, 1996, 77, 13–19

Monte Carlo simulation has been used for material selection in different industrial application [12].
Pedeferri, Cathodic protection and cathodic prevention, Construction and building materials, 10 (1996), 391-402
Bertolini, Durability design of reinforced concrete structures, Proc. of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Construction Materials 164 (2011), Issue CM6, 273–282 [9] R.M.
Bertolini, The challenge of the performance-based approach for the design of reinforced concrete structures in chloride bearing environment, Construction and Building Materials 79 (2015) 245–254 [12] T.
Pedeferri, Corrosion inhibitors in reinforced concrete structures Part 1: Preventative technique, Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology, 39 (2004), 219-228

These two blocks share the same elastic constants Eb and νb = 0.3, and the constitutive parameters for the layer are El = 1 and νl = 0.3 together with a friction coefficient µ = 0.25 between both materials.
The analysis of the solids is taken under the hypotheses of small deformations and linear elastic behaviour of the materials, with constitutive parameters for the tire Et = 10, νt = 0.3 and for the soil Es = 1, νs = 0.3.
A comparable stiffness of the materials makes unacceptable substituting the soil by a rigid plane and this is the reason why the BE method is used to approximate the half-space while the tire is modelled using the FEM.
Wohlmuth: SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 38 (2000), p. 989
Felippa: Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 65 (1998), p. 242

Figure 1: Mature Asclepsias syriaca Materials and Methods Materials Thirty (30) experimental Albino rats were obtained from Animal Friend, Douglas Road, Imo State, Nigeria.
Maceration was carried out using 500ml of both methanol and distilled water in the ratio of 50:50 for the extraction of 94.6g plant material.
Analysis of the data Data obtained from this experimental study was coded and analyzed with the use of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0.
Akunna, Antiplasmodial effect of some medicinal plants ( picralima nitida and dialium guineense ,) and their combination with Artesunate, Hetero Group of Journal, Int.J.A.PS.BMS, 2 (4) (2013) 189–194
Smiglak et al., Ionic liquids for energy, materials, and medicine, Chem.