Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 278-280

Abstract: Graphic elements is the most likely form to accept in people’s visual perception of man-machine interface, different people will have different cognitive graphics understanding. In this paper, the rectangular cylindrical, triangular prism, cylindrical, conical, spherical geometry as a stimulus, and test the reaction time of the subjects, the misuse rate of indicators above the 5 geometries recognized. The outcome: In terms of “press”, rectangular cylindrical, triangular prism, cylindrical is more sensitive than conical; In terms of “pull”, triangular prism, cylindrical is more sensitive than spherical; In terms of “spin”, cylindrical, spherical is more sensitive than rectangular, triangular prism; In terms of “drag”, rectangular cylindrical, triangular prism-shaped is more sensitive than spherical.

Abstract: Product conceptual design is the most significant process during product design and manufacture. As the headstream of conceptual design, the recognition, classification and restructuring of product innovation opportunity play a decisive role in the subsequent design and manufacture. Based on AHP method and kano model, this paper made an organization, classification and restructuring of product innovation opportunity to realize the multi-opportunity conceptual design. The electric water heater was taken as an example to testify the feasibility of the method.

Abstract: Since Industrial Revolution, the development of industrial design has promoted the socio-economic development. Industrial design is the core competitiveness. Industrial design, regarding creativity as the forerunner, will promote the economic development of creative industries. The article discusses longitudinally the evolution of industrial design and industrial economy, laterally takes the competitiveness of industrial design as that of industrial economy. Industrial design and creative industry promote each other and cannot be seperated. Creative industry in the era of knowledge economy has become the highlight of the economic development of modern industrial economy.

Abstract: This paper studies multi-vehicle and multi-cargo loading problem under the limited loading capacity. According to the characteristics of model, improved Heuristic Search Algorithm is used to get the optimization solution. Firstly, on the basis of cubage-weight balance algorithm, construct initial solution to improve the feasibility. Secondly, adopt the operations of 1-exchange and 2-opt* to fasten the speed of convergence and boost the search efficiency. Finally, the good performance of this algorithm can be proved by experiment calculation and concrete examples.

Abstract: Using the existing methods, it is difficult to model complex and irregular objects, such as sculptures. Based on LOD and IBR, a new modelling method is proposed. Billboard technology with many texture images is used to simulate the observation effects from different directions. View morphing is applied to avoid the sudden change of the images. The method has been applied in visual system of shiphandling simulator and the better effect is simulated successfully.

Abstract: It is regarded that the magmatic activity is over in Upper Hercynides and become stable platform in Mesozoic era in the Shanshan county, Xinjiang province, China. According to the regional geology investigation , rhyolitic porphyry and porphyry granite are broken out. Based on the analysis of rock petrology features, petrochemistry, geochemistry, the latest researches of formation and isotope dating results, it is believed that intrusion is formed in cretaceous period and is the result of Yanshan movement.

Abstract: The premise that analyzing and studying the factors that affect urban pavement ecological physical environment (UPEPE), UPEPE impact factors are the thermal environment, sound environment, light environment, eco-energy saving design. This paper establishes the evaluation method for UPEPE which is based on fuzzy math. We evaluate the quality of UPEPE comprehensively in this way. Heat, light, sound and other ecological and physical environment effects are very important for creating good quality physical environment in urban pavement. In this paper, according to the impact factors of the UPEPE and using the fuzzy mathematical theory on evaluating the UPEPE comprehensively can reflect the real situation more objectively and accurately. The construction of model is simple and practical. Comprehensive evaluation utilizes the combination of the general public survey and expert evaluation, which benefits to reflect the democratic spirit. It also provides the reference to improve the UPEPE.

Abstract: With the introduction of clean development mechanism (CDM), people focus on finding the possibility of using CDM in many sectors recently. This paper presents a brief potential capacity of renewable energy for CDM in China. It analyses the current situation in renewable energy and concludes that there are a variety of possible potential, mainly in the areas of wind power, small hydropower, solar photovoltaic, biomass energy and coal-bed methane. From these different aspects, this paper discusses the potential for alleviation of climate change in corresponding areas separately. It also underlines the role of the CDM in reducing CO2 emission, which is good for the environment in global climate change.

Abstract: A rent-seeking contest model is established to analyse the rent-seeking behaviors in the bidding process of infrastructure constructions. The solution of the model shows that if we want to reduce the phenomena in the bidding process of infrastructure constructions, the punishment efficiency on the bureaucrats must be no less but do not need to be higher than a certain number. So if we want the bureaucrats to reject the rent-seeking behaviors more thoroughly, we must lower the cost for the supervisor to check the contest and increase the bonus for the supervisor to find out the rent-seeking behaviors so as to increase the efficiency of the anti-corruption institution.

Abstract: This paper forecasts the grape sales in Huancui District of Weihai (in Shandong Province of China). After analyzing the most popular methods in sales forecasting field, we select the most applicable ones. Different models are selected for grape sales forecasting aiming at different seasonal features. The forecasts are modified by some seasonal and festival indexes to get more accurate results, through which we can guide the market, optimize the supply chain and increase the incomes of fruit growers and suppliers.