Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 543-547

Abstract: This paper researchs alternating current decoupling control and DC capacitor voltage balance control for cascade SVG. The DC capacitor voltage balance control method has advantages of good stability and wide regulation range which uses the active voltage vectors of each module. The active voltage vector only change the active power of each module without affecting the reactive power. Experimental results show that the system can accurately compensate the reactive load, and has good performance in the steady state and dynamic adjustment.

Abstract: An improved successive approximation register (SAR) controller for all digital delay-locked loops (ADDLLs) is proposed to overcome the dead lock problem of the conventional SAR controller by embedding a restarting circuit module into the conventional SAR controller. The ADDLL that adopts the new SAR controller can track the operating frequency variation after the first lock-in, keep the advantages of the SAR searching algorithm and satisfy the requirements of DVFS systems.

Abstract: Projection-camera interaction is a human-computer interaction technology which uses projector-camera as input-output devices, and combined with human movement as interactive mode. Introducting radial distortion and tangential distortion of lens to projection-geometric calibrate the camera system, the platform is used the Xilinx main processor Virtex-4 FX experimental box to building a projection-camera interactive implementation platform, and used the Baum-Welch algorithm which based on hidden Markov model for training gesture.

Abstract: This document demonstrates how to design a lighting circuit based on RS485 bus using STC89C52 chip. The whole circuit includes a main node, two from the node, the main circuit is composed of main control circuit, MAX485 bus interface circuit, display circuit, power supply circuit, a relay control circuit etc..

Abstract: This article introduces a battery management system of portable receiver or equipment based on a FPGA chip for control. This design can control the charge-discharge process and obtain the battery information through a SoPC, which can transfer the information to the upper computer for displaying and managing through the interface between the local and the network, or warn and deal with the abnormal condition according to the information. This design can be widely used in portable embedded system or digital system for power supply.

Abstract: In order to balance between optimality and operation efficiency of relay selection algorithm, an efficient relay selection algorithm has been raised based on bit error rate (BER) in an amplify-and-forward (AF) collaborated relay network. The algorithm, based on characters of channel statistical information and system BER, adds gain parameter of equivalent channel, sets SNR as threshold, select relay node assembly in the condition of same power, so as to minimize system BER. This algorithm has equal performance with Full Search Algorithm but with simpler calculation. Performance of the relay selection calculation BER is better than other algorithm by forwarding and preselecting an optimal relay node.

Abstract: This paper presents a capacitor-less CMOS low dropout regulator (LDO) with a push-pull class AB amplifier, and a fast transient controller to achieve a better transient response. The undershoot/overshoot voltage and the settling time are effectively reduced. Through the theoretical analysis of the circuit, cadence simulation with SMIC 0.18μm process and under the condition of the input voltage range 1.4~4 V shows the output voltage is 1.2 V, with the fast controller the total quiescent current is 8.2 μA, the undershoot /overshoot voltage is 97 mV/47 mV and the settling time is 0.3 μs as load current suddenly changes from 1 to 100 mA, or vice versa. Compared with this paper without fast transient controller, the undershoot voltage, the overshoot voltage and the settling time are enhanced by 30%, 64% and 80%, respectively.

Abstract: The accuracy of short-term wind power forecast is important to the power system operation. Based on the real-time wind power data, a wind power prediction model using wavelet neural network is proposed. At the same time in order to overcome the disadvantages of the wavelet neural network for only use error reverse transmission as a fixed rule, this paper puts forward using Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm to replace the traditional gradient descent method training wavelet neural network. Through the analysis of the measured data of a wind farm, Shows that the forecasting method can improve the accuracy of the wind power prediction, so it has great practical value.

Abstract: This article will combine the difference scheme of first-order upwind with the multi-conductor transmission lines equation to analysis the multi-conductor transmission lines crosstalk in the time domain. First-order upwind is a finite difference algorithm in the time domain; it has a first order accuracy, in the discontinuous solution there is no non-physics-oscillation, when simulate the signal. The flux splitting method which is applied to the first-order upwind solved the problem that the characteristic line direction of the wind type make plus or minus transformation along with the coefficient, make the programming simple. In this paper, simulation results of transmission line crosstalk in this algorithm will be compared with the traditional leapfrog scheme, to verify its effectiveness.

Abstract: Since the installation and strapping of the harness, and the vehicle motion state of the automotive is different. The crosstalk automotive wire harness is not a fixed value, but a certain dynamic range in the actual situation. Through the analysis of the factors of influence cable crosstalk can draw a conclusion that the cable relative position and disturbed line termination impedance is a major factor in the production of dynamic change. We analyze the dynamic range of crosstalk of 14 core wire harness model by using a statistical method, as a result of the change of the relative position of cable far-end crosstalk (FEXT) range within 1 dB, but when the disturbed line termination impedance changes from 50Ω to 1000Ω, the cable far-end crosstalk range reached 15 dB. It provides reference basis for the automotive wiring harness electromagnetic compatibility design.