Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 641-642

Abstract: From the perspective of urban morphology, this paper mainly focuses on the relationship between urban space and urban transport, and then concluded the traffic characteristics of the belt city. Through the evolution of urban spatial structure and traffic organization development in Lanzhou as an example, by analyzing the spatial relationship between space resources and transportation organization, and further explore optimization strategy of the sustainable development of city. Then putting forward its recommendations of spatial structure use and traffic organization optimization.

Abstract: Technical and economic evaluation plays a important role in LID mode application. This article is based on evaluation process of construction project, including fully consideration about all kinds of costs and benefits which the LID mode has. According to comparing the differences between traditional rainwater drainage pattern and LID mode, finally the incremental internal rate of return (ΔIRR) is as the main evaluation index, with the consideration about environmental and social benefits.

Abstract: Energy consumption carbon emission factor method was used to analyze the carbon emission evolution of industrial energy consumption in Hunan Province with collected data on industrial energy consumption in 2000-2012. Results had shown that Hunan province industry’s carbon emission keep increasing in 2000-2012. There is a highly correlation between the total coal consumption and carbon emission of industrial energy carbon emission. Industrial energy consumption structure plays a decisive role in carbon emission. Industrial economic growth at the expense of high energy consumption in 2000-2005 has changed. Industrial carbon intensity has a fluctuated downward trend from 2005 to 2012. From the perspective of carbon emission per industrial output and industrial energy consumption structure, there is a large potential for carbon emission control in Hunan industrial energy consumption. Therefore, the main way to control carbon emission of industrial energy consumption in Hunan Province is to optimize the energy structure, reasonable adjustment of industry structure, improve energy technical level, proper control the growth of energy consumption.

Abstract: A Green Infrastructure is a network of natural and semi-natural areas, strategically planned with other environmental features, designed and managed so as to provide a wide array of eco-systemic services and benefits. Because of its different multifunctional and potentially conflicting features, designing a Green Infrastructure is a complex operation which requires an integrated approach involving the local community, so as to locate the priority uses of the local area in a transparent, integral and cooperative way. In order to provide a valuation model being consistent with the design of a Green Infrastructure, the paper proposes a deliberative multi-dimensional valuation method supporting shared public choices and open to the proactive participation of the community.

Abstract: CI-340 portable photosynthesis test system and JYM-B leaf area meter were employed to observe the physiological velocity and leaf area index of 25 widely used afforestation plants in Tianjin. The results indicate that the diurnal change curve of net photosynthesis rates of 25 experimental species has one or two peaks. The daily carbon sequestration and oxygen release per unit leaf area are respectively 3.98-13.01 g/( m²·d) and 2.9-9.46 g/( m²·d). Among arbors, the order of carbon sequestration and oxygen release capabilities per unit leaf area is Ulmus pumila >Fraxinus velutina>Sophora japonica>Salix matsudana f. pendula>Malus micromalus cv.‘American’>Koelreuteria paniculata>Acer truncatum>Ulmus pumila cv. ‘jinye’>Prunus davidiana>Malus micromalus>Cotinus coggygria > Rhus typhina> Platanus orientalis>Catalpa speciosa>Diospyros kaki> Morus alba cv. ‘Tortuosa’. Among shrubs, the order is Weigela florida>Euonymus japonicus>Cercis chinensis>Ligustrum vicaryi >Sorbaria sorbifolia> Syringa oblata > Lonicera maackii >Cornus alba>Lonicera japonica.

Abstract: With the continuous expansion of Pennisetum sp.(Giant Juncao) planting acreage, Pennisetum sp. entire production mechanization become the inevitable trend of industrialization in order to improve Pennisetum sp. productivity and reduce labor intensity of farmers. This paper describes the value of application and promotion of the Pennisetum sp. Planting. In view of various working mechanism of Pennisetum sp. planting equipment, the situation quo of Pennisetum sp. planting equipment was summarized, the problems of planting working mechanism on the research and development were analyzed. It is indicated that a research method which was suitable for Pennisetum sp. hillside planting equipment based on the virtual prototype technology. The prospect of further research in this field was proposed.

Abstract: The proper use of colors is of great significance in interior design due to the aesthetic effect it adds to the interior buildings, the pychological and physiological enjoyable pleasure it brings to the house owner with its function of beautifying the interior environment, as well as its indication of the owner’s personality, his cultural background and aesthetic taste. Therefore, the author of this paper endeavors to make a brief analysis of three color components used in interior design in terms of their basic implications and their variations. Besides, the common problems of color application and the application of colors to interior design are also explored into depth in this paper.

Abstract: Kitchen design is an increasingly important and crucial facet of the overall field of residential design. But the survey found that disabled people face many problems trying to use a conventional kitchen. An accessible or modified home can help prevent accidents and also allow people to remain in their homes longer by accommodating future lifestyle changes instead of prematurely forcing people into nursing home care. Designing an accessible kitchen workstation may be an ideal method to fit disability’s needs.

Abstract: In the view of the changes of western society history, the article discusses how clime, human culture and technology influence the western style kitchen design and gives the idea of how design and lifestyle improve each other.

Abstract: Traditional Chinese culture has such a long and splendid history that its influence on interior design shall never be neglected due to its inexhausitible vitality. As flourishing traditional Chinese culture is the result of interaction among Confucianism, Taoism and Buddism, these three traditional Chinese Schoolsl exert tremendous influence on shaping neoclassical interior design.