Modelling the Crystallization Reactions of Amorphous Precursors in Fe3B/Nd2Fe14B Nanocomposite Magnets

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Abstract:

A physically-based model is proposed for the competitive precipitation of multiple phases (bcc-Fe, Fe3B, Nd2Fe14B, Nd2Fe23B3, NdFe4B4 and Fe2B) from an amorphous Fe-B-Nd matrix. These materials form the basis of a class of nanocomposite hard magnets. The nucleation and growth of the different phases are calculated using computational thermodynamics and kinetics tools with input from a thermodynamic assessment of this system. In some alloy compositions, the phase formation sequence during crystallization shows significant sensitivity to the heating-rate. Model calculations illustrate that this effect cannot be explained by homogeneous nucleation and growth of the phases. The possible role of heterogeneous nucleation is briefly discussed.

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Materials Science Forum (Volumes 654-656)

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1166-1169

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June 2010

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© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(98)00399-1

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