Formation of Nanovoids in Femtosecond Laser-Irradiated Single Crystals of Silicon Carbide

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Abstract:

Scanning transmission electron microscopy was carried out to study the three-dimensional microstructures of periodic strained layers induced by the irradiation of femtosecond laser pulses inside a silicon carbide single crystal. The cross section of laser-irradiated line consisted of a shell-shaped modified region surrounding a core region with no modification. The laser-modified region was composed of strained layers with a typical spacing of 200 nm. Nanovoids from 10 nm to 20 nm in diameter were observed. Three-dimensional tomographic images clearly show the plate-like shape of strained layers extending parallel to the electric field of the laser light and the random distribution of nanovoids in the strained layers. The three-dimensional observation provides insight into the formation mechanisms of periodic microstructures.

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19-22

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July 2012

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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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