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Solution Growth Technique of Silicon Carbide with In Situ Observation
Abstract:
In the solution growth method for silicon carbide (SiC) single-crystal fabrication, in-situ observations were performed inside the furnace to monitor the meniscus at the seed–solution interface. A meniscus formed at the contact between the seed crystal and the solution, and variations in the reflections on the solution surface enabled optical monitoring and control of this interface. The observed surface images were also dependent on the frequency of the induction heating. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations indicated that lowering the heating frequency causes an upward displacement of the solution surface at its central region, producing a locally elevated contact position between the seed crystal and the solution. These findings demonstrate that in-situ observation constitutes an effective approach for precise control of meniscus shape during solution growth of SiC single crystals.
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41-46
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May 2026
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