Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 357-360

Abstract: With the deepening of living space, the living behavior gradually become the basis of living space, Based on the steppe nomads living behavioral interviews, Analysis of the steppe nomads living behavior, Provide design basis for the study of the grassland dwelling pattern.

Abstract: In the thermal environment which influences people's living and working, air temperature near the underlay surface is the most important and direct, namely air temperature 1.5m high. Low altitude infrared remote sensing has the advantages: macro, timely and fast. If we can find the correlation between underlay surface bright temperature and air temperature 1.5m high, though the one and the correlation we can find out the other. Then the relate research on the urban thermal environment will be convenient and efficient. This paper is written for the analysis on the correlation.

Abstract: With the historical vicissitudes of the Taihang Mountain, the architectural culture of the Taihang Mountain concentrates on the combination of natural and man-made, which is a combination of social culture and geographical environment and folk cultural and economical combination. This gradually formed a unique local culture over time, with the frequent traffic with neighboring regions, economic exchanges and cultural exchanges, more and more architectural culture is also bound by other regions, and this made the local architecture be affected by a number of other cultural elements. Scholars do a lot of research to summarize the characteristics and value of vernacular architecture in the Taihang Mountains, and provide a response to the direction of the strategy for the protection and inheritance of the vernacular architecture.

Abstract: Based on amount change and distribution density of the Neolithic sites in Henan Province, these sites are divided into three types: (1)the Growth type. This type is mainly located in Luoyang Basin where the landform was convenient for millet-farming and settlement-clustering. (2) the Atrophy type. It mainly sits in the Nanyang Basin in which was a transition zone for cultural exchange. And (3) is the Oscillation type. This type distributes around the area of Yinghe-Ruhe River downstream with low land and frequent floods, which affected the amounts of sites in respond to series climate fluctuations in the early and middle Holocene. Comparatively, the unique terrain environment and water networks in the Luoyang Basin heralded the earliest civilized fruit in China and to be the cradle of early cultural transmission.

Abstract: This paper analyses the status of the ecological architecture education nowadays and describes the necessity of embedding ecological and energy-saving technologies in traditional architectural education. Then the author introduces the teaching plan and practice in the newly started Building Integrated Solar System professional orientation in Shandong Jianzhu University and explores the possibility of establishing the ecological-featured architecture professional orientation in China.

Abstract: Through analysis of the technology status of the green building in Xi'an area, targeted Raised the technology development strategy of green building to adapt to the characteristics of the region, such as improve local standards of green building technology system, strengthen the propaganda and training on green building knowledge, improve energy efficiency, use of renewable energy, good publicity and promotion of exemplary green building, full application of green building materials, use of non-traditional water sources and recycling water, etc., in order to provide a reference for the development of green buildings in Xi'an area.

Abstract: In recent years, with the accelerating global resources depletion and increasing environment deterioration,sustainable development has become common understanding of best strategy in long-term development of human being. Green building has been the hottest keyword in building industry. This paper expounds the updated research of green building situation and trend,and investigate the green building development of DongYing City. The results indicated that green building development in China was still in the primary stage,the evaluation of green building would become national popular,the number of certified green building would increase year by year,and the development of green building in China was in the stage from light green to dark green.

Abstract: As the most important means of solar energy application, photovoltaic performance has significant impact on human energy systems, much like the role of photosynthesis in the plant of ecosystem. In this aspect, photovoltaic and its integration with building and urban ecosystem are related to the theory of ecology, and the balance between society and nature. This paper puts forward the bionic conception of plant and on the basis of the recent researches on photosynthesis to interpret current solar utilization methodologies, especially the building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV), and the BIPV impact on urban environment. Based on the performance evaluation of the new photovoltaic module with green electricity, heating and cooling poly-generation, a hint was given that eco-solar buildings need learn from the process of photosynthesis of plants and the closed cycle of nature.

Abstract: The so-called "green building" is a symbol of energy conservation and environmental protection and efficient living environment, the ecological principles guide the construction practice, create artificial and natural coordination benign cycle of the organic unity of architectural space environment, in order to meet modern ideal of human survival and development of the building requirements.This paper discusses the green concept used in the field of architecture design.

Abstract: One of the most important things in green building is green building technology selection. Because green building has different requests in different location, this report uses Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method which based on Analytic hierarchy process to establish of green building technology of regional suitability assessment system. The factors of evaluation in assessment system include: technical feasibility; the standard maturity level; protection of supporting; technical failure rate; economic benefits; ecological benefits; negative impact on the environment. Evaluation of roof greenings applicability in Beijing is used to verify this assessment system feasibility.