Advanced Materials Research Vols. 311-313

Abstract: A waterborne thermal-radiation dual crosslinkable polyacrylate was prepared by introducing an AAEM functional monomer and a C=C double bond by Michael Type Addition in a relatively mild condition. The optimal synthesizing and curing processes were also studied. The performance of this coating is excellent: the film is hardness 2H, alkali-resistance (5% NaOH solution) >20h, ethanol-resistant >150 times of rub without film breaking.

Abstract: Ti addition to AZ91 alloy was been investigated with conventional casting. The Corrosion resistance of all the different Ti addition content alloy was studied in 3.5% NaCl solution through weight loss measurement in constant immersion conditions and potentiodynamic polarization experiments.The results show that addition of Ti with an amount of 0.1~0.8wt% the corrosion resistant of alloy was improved. In the case of AZ91-0.8Ti alloy had minimum corrosion rate value , AZ91-0.4Ti alloy had minimim corrosion current density. After Ti added into alloy, the morphology of β phases was changed, TiAl₃ intermetallics appeared. The inhibiting effect of the β phases and TiAl₃ intermetallics in the AZ91-Ti alloy predominated in the long period immersion testing, but during short interval of electrochemical testing galvanic corrosion effect in the AZ91-Ti alloy predominated.

Abstract: This paper intends to present a stable imaging platform for the visual system of autonomous robot, aiming at improving the non-optimal quality of image which is caused by tremor, vibration, slope alteration as well as rapid movement of the target during the moving process in intricate circumstances. According to the mechanism of human optical system, a bionic imaging platform driven by multi-axis linear motors is given, in which the function of swift tracing is integrated. Moreover, a better tracking effect and capacities of anti-interference can be available due to the high response of linear motor when comparing to the traditional bionic eye. This research also contributes fundamental approaches to the framework designs of the visual system of autonomous robot.

Abstract: The method to deal with the Shafting Error of photoelectric theodolite was designed according to the error design idea. The effect law between azimuth angle measure error of photoelectric theodolite and shafting error was studied based on MATLAB, and the simulating result reveals that the affect to azimuth angle measure error by each of the three-axis error was separately, and the final affect result can be account by adding each of the result, and the affect by collimation axis error and abscissa axis slop error can be eliminated by the normal-reversed measure method. According to the result above, the method for amending the azimuth angle measure error of photoelectric theodolite was proposed, and the Matlab simulating result proved the method is feasible.

Abstract: Twin-rotor piston engine is exceedingly compact, and several times more power dense than conventional IC engines. It is necessary to analyze the transmission characteristics of the special geared linkage mechanism which is used for the power transmission equipment of the engine. Transmission angle is mainly adopted in order to obtain the transmission characteristics. Firstly, the force transmission behavior of one end of the output component is derived through the force analysis of the planet gear. Secondly, the torque transmission angle is proposed based on the multi-point force situation. Lastly, the torque transmission angle is depicted and analyzed in detail through the equivalent composite force graphical method. The result shows that the geared linkage mechanism will not produce counteractive torque to the rotation direction and has no dead point.

Abstract: The 0.94Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃-0.06BaTiO₃ (abbreviated to BNT-BT) powder and ceramic was synthesized by sol-gel process. The phase structure and dielectric properties of the ceramics were investigated. The ceramic was sintering at 1000-1100 degree C for 2-4 h in air atmosphere, and the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed that the samples was pure perovskite-type phase. The Curite temperature of BNT-BT ceramics was high up to 348 degree C. The temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity and loss revealed there were two phase transitions, which were from ferroelectric (tetragonal) to anti-ferroelectric (rhombohedral) and anti-ferroelectric to paraelectric (cubic) in BNT-BT ceramics. Diffuse phase transitions were observed in BNT and BNT-BT ceramics and the Curie-Weiss Exponent (CWE) were nearly 2.

Abstract: According to the character of the trans-critical CO₂ cycle, this paper develops the theoretical model of the gas cooler using the distributed-parameter method. At last, it optimizes the gas cooler. The comparison between the simulation and the experiments indicates: under different inlet temperature of cooling water, high pressure and mass flux of the refrigerant, the maximum deviation between the simulation and the experimental results is 5.6%, 10.1% and 19.7%,respectively. The optimal results indicates: when the refrigerant inlet is 8MPa and 93°C，and the cooling water inlet is 15°C，it is propitious to the inner heat exchange of the gas cooler using the four pipes of φ6mm×1mm, and the total heat exchange area of 1.1 m².

Abstract: A novel ion-imprinted organic-inorganic hybrid sorbent was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and nitrogen gas adsorption-desorption. The adsorption property and selective recognition ability of the imprinted sorbents for the lead ion were studied. Results showed that the uptake capacities and selectivity coefficients of the double imprinted sorbent were much higher than that of the non-imprinted sorbent. The adsorption capacity of the double imprinted sorbent is 545.6 mg•g^-1. The largest relative selectivity coefficient between Pb (II) and Cd (II) was 192. This results suggested that the new sorbent can be used as effective solid-phase material for the selective preconcentration and separation of Pb (II) in environmental water samples.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the recycling of waste cured epoxy molding compound (c-EMC) which was generated as the mold residue in molding process of electronic component packages, by way of blending the pulverized mold residue with poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) and other additives to prepare a reproduction composite. The influence of modified and non-modified c-EMC powder on structure and properties of the composites were analyzed by mechanical tests, vicat softening point test (VST) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that simple adding c-EMC powder could improve the stiffness and heat resistance of the composites, though decreased the mechanical strength of the composites. After being pretreated by silane coupling agent γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH-550), modified c-EMC powder had effective strengthening and toughening effects on the composites with the increasing powder content. Furthermore, better interfacial adhesion and higher VST value of the composites were observed in the presence of KH-550.

Abstract: The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel, is a serious pest insect for citrus fruits. The infected peel area can cause rot and fruit drop. However, there is no efficient automatic detection technology at this time that could detect the infected fruit. In this investigation, hyperspectral reflectance images were evaluated for detecting infected area on the citrus surface in the wavelength range between 500 and 950 nm. Optimum Index Factor (OIF) method was applied to identify the optimal band combination. Experiments result with a 97.5% recognition rate showed that hyperspectral imaging and proposed classification method were effective in differentiation of infected fruit and normal fruit. This study will lay a foundation for developing multispectral detection system used in on-line detection of infected fruit.