Advanced Materials Research Vols. 328-330

Abstract: Directly driven by CAD model, based on principle of discrete-superposition, rapid prototyping technology is the generic terms of rapid manufacturing 3-dimensional physical entities with any complex shape. One of its main development trends is direct rapid manufacturing for metal parts. Up to now, there are many methods utilizing laser beam containing selective laser melting, selective laser sintering and laser engineered net shaping. Research and development of these means for direct rapid metal manufacturing are presented in this paper. Digital direct rapid manufacturing for metal parts represents development direction of advanced manufacturing technology.

Abstract: As a powerful modeling tool, Gaussian process (GP) employs a Bayesian statistics approach and adopts a highly nonlinear regression technique for general scientific and engineering tasks. In the first step of constructing Gaussian process model is to estimate the best value of the hyperparameter which turned to be used in the second step where a satisfactory nonlinear model was fitted. In this paper, a modified Wolfe line search approach for hyperparameters estimation by maximizing the marginal likelihood based on conjugate gradient method is proposed. And then we analyze parameter correlation according to the value of hyperparameters to control the warpage which is a main defect for a thin shell structure part in injection molding.

Abstract: A new measurement of friction coefficient which is more applicable to overload extrusion technology is proposed in this paper. It determines the friction coefficient of overload plastic forming by firstly determining the load mutation of friction by a floating die experimental device. It is proved in this experiment that the friction coefficient in extrusion process can be precisely determined and the effectiveness of lubricating can be evaluated objectively by this new method which is easier to understand and master than the theory that determines the friction coefficient by ring upsetting.

Abstract: Logistics has been an integral profit source of modern social economy due to the booming Logistics industry & service. Logistics Management Information System (LMIS) has been created as integrated information system in response to the calling for the requirement of advanced technology to organize and process the information accompanied during Logistics operation for efficiency and smoothness of Logistics management and business process. This thesis comes up with a LMIS plan suitable for Logistics industry development by carrying out detailed analysis of present situation of management and further research on LMIS.

Abstract: Engine running plays very important roles in a turbo-shaft engine production and maintenance. Traditional computer aided testing is just work as a data acquisition system to measure parameters and control some devices. In this paper, a CAT system is realized based on VXI and virtual instrument technology, which also communicate with the PLC, the ECU and the dynamometer, to provide a centralized information system for a turbo-shaft engine running. Multi-functions are realized to assistant users before, during and after experiments.

Abstract: In this study, by using UV-visible adsorption spectrophotometer, ζ-potential analyzer and X-ray photo spectroscopy, the adsorption characteristics and surface electrochemical properties of WPS were studied in comparison with traditional naphthalene sulfonated formaldehyde condensates (FDN) whose dispersion ability mainly depends on electrostatic repulsive forces. WPS was prepared through free radical copolymerization in self-Single screw reactive extruder and synthesized from waste plexiglas and vinyl monomers by way of special extrusion modification. The results show that the adsorption of WPS and FDN on cement particle surface approximately conforms to Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. The adsorption of WPS belongs to physical adsorption and its saturated adsorbed quantity was 5.38mg/g. When the dosage of WPS was 1 wt.% of cement, the thickness of the adsorption layer on the surface of cement particles was 61.2 nm. The ζ-potential of cement particle with WPS changed from positive (15 mV) to negative (-64.74mV) with its concentration increasing from 0 to 20 g/L and decreased from -65.19 to-39.82 mV (reducing by 38.9%) with its concentration of 10 g/L within 60 h.

Abstract: According to the requirements of dynamic design for high-speed and heavy-loading marine gear, in view of slotting processing advantages, modification profile slotting cutter used to achieve modify high-speed and heavy-loading marine gear, and the modification profile of slotting cutter designed to the profile which consists of multiple segments of different profile shape profile angle, the modification profile angles of slotting cutter corresponding sections of involutes deduced using the profile angle error analysis theory, modification profile of slotting cutter precision designed based on engagement principle of slotting gear.

Abstract: Through the extension of functional analysis of pure electric vehicles, electric vehicles, charge and discharge are presented potential operational benefits, including: clean energy platform for grid peak load shifting, emergency energy and energy storage devices and other effects, the benefits of electric vehicles through the establishment of model quantitative answer to the new energy environment of cost recovery sources of electric vehicles, electric vehicles for the development of new energy obtained solutions.

Abstract: Cutting forces and machining error in contouring of concave and convex surfaces using helical ball end mills are theoretically investigated. The cutting forces are evaluated based on the theory of oblique cutting. The machining errors resulting from the tool deflections due to these forces are evaluated at various points of the machined surface. The influence of various cutting conditions and cutting modes on machining error is investigated and discussed.

Abstract: Nickel layer electroless deposited on aluminum substrate was alloyed by Nd-YAG pulsed laser irradiation. Solidification microstructure was characterized through cross section, showing typical microstructure that were located in upper and middle melted zone and interface of melted pool and substrate, respectively. The microstructure was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Followed by the observations, the eutectic growth process was analyzed.