Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 130-134

Abstract: Sudden sedimentation is an important subject for building ports in silt-sandy coast. It elaborates calculation methods detailed about three-layer deposition mode and analogy analysis mode. And they are used to predict the deposition in outer channel of Binzhou Port. Comparative results show that they are basically same on the distribution of sudden sedimentation, deposition thickness and volume along the channel. And it is larger from three-layer deposition mode than analogy analysis mode. The formal mode is propitious to project security. By analyzing the characteristics and applicability about two methods, basic law is obtained for sediment movement and predicting methods under strong wind in the outer channel of silt-sandy coast.

Abstract: Applied the finite volume method combining two-equations turbulence model,the influence of fluid dynamic characteristics on XCP probe under different factors be studied The fluid dynamic characteristics were researched under different influencing factors, such as falling speed, rotating rate,seawater density,etc. The drag coefficient under the different falling speeds and the limited velocity of submarine steady motion were obtained. Compared with the experimental results, the simulated results agree well with experimental results, the experiments have show the validity and feasibility of the numerical analysis method. These results will provide theory reference for selecting the reasonable rotating rate, analyzing stability and the movement rule of probe in the water, choosing suitable test parameters for XCP probe of different seawaters.

Abstract: Expansive soil is called as “problem soil”, which has a characteristic of swelling by absorbing water and shrinking by losing water. So buildings and sub-grade which are built on expansive soil, are easier to damage for lager deformation. Due to the large-scale urban construction, ground surface was covered in a wide range. For example, in tropics and subtropics areas, the water transfer in the expansive soil is influenced by the gradient of temperature, which is different between the central area under the road surface and road-side bare area. Because of the hysteresis of water transfer, the water content distributing is not uniform, which lead to the different swell-shrink performance in different zone, herewith will change some parameters of the expansive soil and finally affect its stress field and the displacement field. Take the road as the example: The road is a strip belt-shaped coverage. Both in dry and wet season, the thermodynamic field and water-flowing field is uneven between the central area under the road surface and road-side bare area, so the displacement field and the stress field on the cross-section under the road is uneven. Under the load of vehicle, the non-uniformity stress distributing in the soil is further aggravated, and the same to the displacement in the underlying sub-grade, which is a significant factor in aggravating the dehiscence of road surface. Comparing to general soil, expansive soil has a completely different distribution of temperate field and water-flowing condition because of its swell-shrink characteristic. By studying on the relationship between the thermodynamic field and the stress-strain in the expansive soil, it can find out how the climate affect the engineering expansive soil, and provide the theory basis for improving expansive soil.

Abstract: A lab-made static electrodialysis (ED) unit was used to study the effect of oil and HPAM on the desalination process by electrodialysis. To do so, various kinds of wastewater samples were prepared to simulate the polymer flooding saltwater treated by ultrafiltration. The demineralization process and the fouling of the ion-exchange membranes could be studied by comparing the removal rates of salt by the desalination processes under different experimental conditions. Results showed that effect of oil on the desalination processes by electrodialysis was quite minor, while the polymer in simulated saltwater has much more effect on the desalination process, indicating serious fouling of ion-exchange membranes caused by HPAM.

Abstract: It is necessary to implement pretreatment operations for a paper based microfluidic device. A paper based microfluidic device with SAW driving microfluid has been implemented. Trance analyte to be detected was absorbed into a filter paper at first, and mounted on PDMS blocks on a piezoelectric substrate to ensure that the indicting filter paper has a little gap with the piezoelectric substrate. Reagents were then pipetted on the piezoelectric substrate and transported by surface acoustic wave excited by an interdigital transducer, which was fabricated on a 128⁰-yx LiNbO₃ using micro-electrical technology. A color was developed due to chemical reaction, and the analyte concentration was evaluated by its grey value. Nitrate ion was detected using the microfluidic system.

Abstract: Electrohydrodynamic atomization (EHDA) process was exploited to prepare drug-loaded microparticles for colon-targeted drug delivery. Field emission scanning electron microscope results showed that the particles had a size of 1.3±0.7 μm. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses and wide-angle X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD) results similarly demonstrated that the drug DS had been totally converted into an amorphous state in the EHDA microparticles with Eudragit^® L-100 as the polymer matrix. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared analysis disclosed that the secondary interactions presented between DS and Eudragit^® L100 molecules. In vitro dissolution tests verified that the microparticles had a pH-dependent and sustained drug release profile. The present study provides an easy way for developing colon-targeted drug delivery microparticles.

Abstract: In this paper, a meshfree point collocation method, with an upwinding scheme, is presented to obtain the numerical solutions of the coupled equations in the velocity field for the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow through a straight duct of rectangular section with insulated walls. Computations have been carried out for the unsteady MHD flow, which is under the external applied magnetic field of arbitrary orientation, of different Hartmann number from 5 to 10⁶ and at various time levels. As the adaptive upwinding local support domain is introduced in the meshless collocation method, numerical results show that the method can compute MHD problems with Hartmann numbers up to 10⁶ with good accuracy. The results also show that as Hartmann number increases, the time needed to reach the steady state decreases.

Abstract: Mechanism of fluorescence stoke’s shift is discussed in detail in this paper. Optical wavelength of pumping laser is determined based on stoke’s shift, which puts forward the theory foundation of film-coating technology. A new kind of developed medical quantitative fluorometry is introduced. Its measured principle, mathematics model, key optical technology and its applied prospect are described also

Abstract: Based on the coal and methane outbursting theory, we use FLAC3D to analyze the stress and strain distribution rules in coal body around the spraying holes. The simulating results are so appealing to help us to optimize spraying holes lay out in Qinan Coal Mine’s Face 713. The on-site drainaging records indicate the numerical results is reasonable and practical, and spraying holes laying is effective to improving the methane permeability.

Abstract: The diagnosis of compound-fault is always a difficult point, and there is not an effective method in equipment diagnosis field, then a new method of compound-fault diagnosis was presented. The vibration signals at start-up in the gearbox are non-stationary signals, and traditional ways of diagnosis have low precision. Order tracking and wavelet packet and rough sets theory are introduced in the compound-fault diagnosis of bearing. First, the vibration signals at start-up were resampled using computer order tracking arithmetic and equal angle distributed vibration signals were obtained, and wavelet packet has been used for equal angle distributed vibration signals decomposition and reconstruction. Then, energy distribution of every frequency band can be calculated according to normalization process. A new feature vector can be obtained, then clear and concise decision rules can be obtained by rough sets theory. Finally, the result of compound-fault example proves that the proposed method has high validity and more amplitude appliance foreground.