Advanced Materials Research Vols. 368-373

Abstract: Fujian Earth Building is one of typical Chinese traditional houses famous for unique architectural style and construction techniques. They were widely used in Wuyi mountain passing more than 500 years. How were them built, and how were adjusted to fit their valley environment are interesting questions for each sight-seer, archetects and engineers. This paper try to explain the answers by study the local climate, environment characteristics, historical background, construction technology, structure, material selection, andconstruction location, also to infer how the structure resistant earthquake. The analysis may be helpful for architects and engineers in design practise.

Abstract: The dwellings of Beizhu in Jiaozuo station is the ancient dwellings of Ming and Qing dynasties. In this paper, the authors research the space form, architectural form, building materials and construction technology after survey. Summarize the characteristics of Jiaozuo Beizhu village traditional houses.

Abstract: Developmental degree of the rock-mass joint is often obtained through the exploratory adit in water-power engineering and it is the vital index for evaluating rock-mass structure and quality. In this paper, easy algorithm for the fractal of frequency of joint is established by a case in a certain power station in southwest China, through this method, the fractal of the rock-mass structure in different adit sectors can be gotten easily and thus the structure type of the rock-mass can be separated from each other according to the fractal value.

Abstract: According to regional seismic activity in Xianyang downtown development and construction trends and needs，use of relevant indicators, to determine the scale of urban shelter-building; The establishment of shelter-level evaluation index system and the use of Layer analysis methods, to cover a radius based on the layout of urban shelter planning; The use of OVD、WVD method, Xianyang downtown with other relevant factors, areas of responsibility of shelter space for the scope and amendments divided; By Wei-Bin Park shelter facilities planning and construction, and explore urban planning and construction of shelter method.

Abstract: Based on the field study on Huangjiagou village which is the typical settlement in the southern of Shanxi province, China, the general profile of buildings, the indoor thermal environments of the village were investigated by measuring and questionnaires simultaneously. The results revealed that: the indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort of housing were poor; the reasons of the poor indoor thermal environment were analyzed. At last, the measures of improving the indoor thermal environment were raised. It provided the theory and data basement of improving the indoor thermal environment and bringing about sustainable development of Bourg houses in hot summer and cold winter region.

Abstract: This paper takes the exterior spaces of the PRH community as the research object, and based on the humanistic comfortableness of the living-environmental comfortableness evaluation, by the analysis on the regional characteristics of the sandwich-layer crowd’s activities, and proposes the construction strategy to the exterior space design of the PRH community within the architecture design scope, to realize the creation of vitality and humanistic comfortableness in the PRH community.

Abstract: Along with the science and technology progress and widely used to deal with the challenges facing the city development，"Smart City" came into being. In modern society, "Smart City" becomes the future trend of city development. Urban planning, as an important public policy of controlling land and space resources, should converge with "Smart City". Base on the concept of "Smart City", this paper research on changes under the background of "Smart City" construction, and then study on ways to reform from the perspective of urban planning. Preliminary form China's urban planning related theories. "Smart City" is a brand-new concept proposed by IBM in the context of globalization, against social change, technological development, market practices and global issue; it provides means to address the challenges facing China's urban development. In China, "Smart City" construction is blossoming everywhere. But still in the initial stage and has a long way to go. In such context, investigation into revolution and ways to reform from the angle of urban planning is of great significance.

Abstract: This article analyzes the causes of "longevity building" and "ephemeral building" in architectural design practice. From the perspective of system theory proposed that the essence of architectural design is dynamic and dynamic process. Static factors only as a carrier of the existence of dynamic factors, establish framework for wisdom architectural design, provide new approach for architectural design.

Abstract: Underdeveloped rural areas have good but very vulnerable ecological environment, so the environment protection should be given priority in new rural construction. Based on the problems that rural areas have faced in ecological environment, some thoughts are given in this paper on ecological and environmental: ①To solve the conflicts between the development of rural economy and ecological environment protection, the development of eco-industry can be a key solution. ② For the point that people of underdeveloped areas live in scattered and small scale groups, which leads to difficulty in facility arrangements, some proposals are put forward on the construction of living environment in underdeveloped new rural areas.

Abstract: Kashi is a history city with special natural, geographical and human characteristics. Based on its region features of long sun time, rare rainfall, and strong evaporation, large temperature difference between day and night, Gao-tai Dwelling is produced in Kashi. The main objectives of our investigation are focused on Gao-tai Dwelling in Kashi. The analysis is conducted to examine the controlling regional features of Gao-tai Dwelling, such as dwelling layout and space, energy conservation and so on. It is concluded that the buildings in Gao-tai Dwelling can reach better external representation of the architecture style in Kashi and energy conservation in Modern architecture design and new technology. So, the methods of Characteristic Urban in Kashi are suitable for poor rural Area in China, and they are the best choose for local residential areas.