DLTS Analysis of Deep Levels in 4H-SiC Schottky Barrier Diode under Different Measurement Parameters

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper investigates the effect of DLTS measurement parameters on characterizing deep level defects in 4H-SiC Schottky barrier diode (SBD). By adjusting parameters such as the time window (tW), pulse time (tP), reverse voltage (UR), and pulse voltage (UP), the underlying mechanisms influencing defect peak positions, signal amplitudes, and peak broadening are analyzed. Experimental results reveal three deep level defects identified in 4H-SiC SBD: majority carrier traps T1 (EC - 0.66 eV) and T2 (EC - 1.0 eV), along with minority carrier trap T3 (EV + 1.1 eV). Parameter settings not only influence defect characterization sensitivity and concentration calculations but also reveal the dynamics of carrier capture and emission. Through the thorough analysis of the DLTS signal and behavior under different DLTS measurement conditions, the electronic properties and concentration profiles of deep level defects in 4H-SiC epitaxial layers are determined.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] F. La Via, D. Alquier, F. Giannazzo, T. Kimoto, P. Neudeck, H. Ou, A. Roncaglia, S.E. Saddow, S. Tudisco, Emerging SiC Applications beyond Power Electronic Devices. Micromachines. 14 (2023) 1200.

DOI: 10.3390/mi14061200

Google Scholar

[2] M. Buffolo, D. Favero, A. Marcuzzi, C. De Santi, G. Meneghesso, E. Zanoni, M. Meneghini, Review and Outlook on GaN and SiC Power Devices: Industrial State-of-the-Art, Applications, and Perspectives. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 71 (2024) 1344-1355.

DOI: 10.1109/ted.2023.3346369

Google Scholar

[3] I. Capan, 4H-SiC Schottky Barrier Diodes as Radiation Detectors: A Review. Electronics. 11 (2022) 532.

DOI: 10.3390/electronics11040532

Google Scholar

[4] D.V. Lang, Deep‐level transient spectroscopy: A new method to characterize traps in semiconductors. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (1974) 3023-3032.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1663719

Google Scholar

[5] L. Luo, Yu. Zhong, K. Y. Cheong, R. Zhang, T. Wang, D. Yuan, H. Linewih, S. Li,, Y. Cui, M. Xu, X. Xu, J. Han, The Principles and Applications of Electrical Characterization Techniques for Electrically Active Defects in 4H-SiC Devices. J. Phys. status solidi A. 222 (2025) 2400840.

DOI: 10.1002/pssa.202400840

Google Scholar

[6] T. Kimoto; J. A. Cooper, Characterization Techniques and Defects in Silicon Carbide, in Fundamentals of Silicon Carbide Technology: Growth, Characterization, Devices and Applications, Wiley, Singapore, 2014, pp.125-187.

DOI: 10.1002/9781118313534.ch5

Google Scholar

[7] Y. He, G. Yan, X. Liu, Z. Shen. W. Zhao, L. Wang, F. Zhang, G. Sun, Y. Zeng, Investigation of Defect Levels of Al/Ti 4H-SiC Schottky structures by Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy, 2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS), Shenzhen, China, 2019, pp.7-10.

DOI: 10.1109/sslchinaifws49075.2019.9019805

Google Scholar

[8] H. J. Kang, J. H. Moon, W. Bahng, S. Lee, H. Kim, S. -M. Koo, D. Lee, D. Lee, H. -Y. Cho, J. Heo, H. J. Kim, Oxygen- and photoresist-related interface states of 4H-SiC Schottky diode observed by deep-level transient spectroscopy. J. Appl. Phys. 122 (2017) 094504.

DOI: 10.1063/1.4989912

Google Scholar

[9] J. Weber, H. B. Weber, M. Krieger, On deep level transient spectroscopy of extended defects in n-Type 4H-SiC, in 2016 European Conference on Silicon Carbide & Related Materials (ECSCRM), Halkidiki, Greece, 2016, pp.1-1.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.897.201

Google Scholar

[10] X. Gao, X. Wang, Y. Li, Z. Yang, M. Gong, M. Huang, Y. Ma, Comparing the effect between room temperature and low temperature heavy ion irradiation by deep level transient spectroscopy. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B. 550 (2024) 165319.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2024.165319

Google Scholar

[11] L. Gelczuk, G. Jozwiak, M. Dabrowska-Szata, D. Radziewicz, Dislocation in lattice-mismatched InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures as a factor of optoelectronic device degradation. Proceedings of 2005 International Students and Young Scientists Workshop Photonics and Microsystems, 2005., Dresden, Germany, 2005, pp.33-36.

DOI: 10.1109/stysw.2005.1617792

Google Scholar

[12] L. Gelczuk, M. Dąbrowska-szata, Z. Synowiec, Electrically active defects in SiC Schottky barrier diodes. Mater Sci-Pol. 29 (2011) 70.

DOI: 10.2478/s13536-011-0012-x

Google Scholar

[13] A. V. P. Coelho, M. C. Adam, H. Boudinov, Distinguishing bulk traps and interface states in deep-level transient spectroscopy. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 (2011) 305303.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/30/305303

Google Scholar