Temperature Dependence of the AC-BTI in SiC MOSFETs

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Abstract:

The reliability of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs under alternating current bias temperature instability (AC-BTI) is a critical issue for power electronics. Previous studies show inconsistent temperature dependence of threshold voltage drift (ΔVth) induced by AC-BTI and have not conducted tests at temperatures below room temperature. In this study, ΔVth was measured in four commercially available SiC MOSFETs across a wide temperature range (-40°C to 150°C) under bipolar AC stress up to 10¹¹ cycles. Most devices showed larger ΔVth at lower temperatures, while one device exhibited increased ΔVth also at high temperatures. These results may be explained by interface recombination mechanisms, with the device-dependent behavior possibly attributed to structural differences. The findings suggest the need for sub-room temperature testing to identify worst-case degradation scenarios in SiC MOSFETs.

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