Advantages of Backside Metal Contact Resistance on 4H-SiC Bonded Substrates for Power Devices

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Abstract:

A unique hybrid structure of the 4H-SiC bonded substrate offers advantages not achievable with conventional 4H-SiC bulk substrates, such as a reduction in on-state resistance and the suppression of forward bias degradation in power devices. This study focuses on the contact resistance between the polycrystalline layer and the backside metal (Ni/Ti) of 4H-SiC bonded substrates, along with its temperature dependence. The results indicate that the bonded substrates exhibit low backside specific contact resistance (SCR) , even without annealing, and this resistance remains stable at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, power devices utilizing bonded substrates demonstrated reduced on-state resistance, as evaluated using Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs). Specifically, 4H-SiC bonded substrates without contact annealing lowered the forward voltage by 13.4% at room temperature (RT) compared to 4H-SiC bulk substrates with contact annealing. These findings suggest that 4H-SiC bonded substrates simplify the backside contact process compared to 4H-SiC bulk substrates, offering significant benefits in reducing on-state resistance in SiC power devices.

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