Study of SiC Trench Etching Characteristics for Different Crystal Planes

Article Preview

Abstract:

We have successfully demonstrated comprehensive trench etching of 4H-SiC across various crystal orientations. The results show that both the trench profile and etching depth are unaffected by changes in crystal plane orientation. We achieved our target trench etching depth of 1.9 µm, with vertical sidewall profile angles ranging from 87º to 90º for different crystal planes. Additionally, we performed a qualitative analysis of sidewall roughness for various crystal planes using a 3DAFM scan. It was observed that crystal angles from-60º to-90º exhibited lower surface roughness. We have also explained the mechanisms associated with these surface roughness characteristics.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. D. Pirnaci, L. Spitaleri, D. Tenaglia, F. Perricelli, M. E. Fragalà, C. Bongiorno, A. Gulino, Systematic characterization of plasma-etched trenches on 4H-SiC wafers, ACS Omega 6 (2021) 20667–20675.

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02905

Google Scholar

[2] B. Jones, J. Mitchell, J. Evans, F. Monaghan, M. Jennings, C. Bolton, K. Riddell, H. Ashraf, O. Guy, Introducing foundry-compatible SiC and GaN trench processing technologies for reliable automotive application, Mat. Sci. Forum 1062 (2022) 582-587.

DOI: 10.4028/p-xd84zm

Google Scholar

[3] W. Zhao, H. Ge, P. Wu, X. Bai, X. Wu and T. Zhu, Research on trench etching and photolithography process of SiC trench MOSFET, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2083 (2021) 022093-99.

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2083/2/022093

Google Scholar

[4] K. Kutsuki, Y. Murakami, Y. Watanabe, T. Onishi, K. Yamamoto, H. Fujiwara, T. Ito, Effect of surface roughness of trench sidewalls on electrical properties in 4H-SiC trench MOSFETs, J. Appl. Phys. 57 (2018) 04FR02-06.

DOI: 10.7567/jjap.57.04fr02

Google Scholar

[5] Z. Shen, F. Zhang, X. Liu, G. Sun, Y. Zeng, Influence of H2 treatment on the surface morphology of SiC with different wafer orientation and doping, J. Crystal growth 607 (2023) 127105-127112.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2023.127105

Google Scholar

[6] D. Ruixue, Y. Yintang, H. Ru, Microtrenching effect of SiC ICP etching in SF6/O2 plasma, J Semicond 30(1) (2009) 016001.

DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/30/1/016001

Google Scholar

[7] S.A. Rasgon, Thesis, Chem. Eng Dept, MIT, (2005)

Google Scholar