Advanced Materials Research Vols. 179-180

Abstract: In view of the defect of particle swarm optimization which easily gets into partial extremum, the paper put out an improved particle swarm optimization, and applies the algorithm to the selecting of parameter of RBF neural network basal function. It searches the best parameter vector in the whole space, according to coding means, iterative formula, adapted function which the paper puts forwards. The experiment proves that RBF neural network based on improved PSO has faster convergent speed, and higher error precision.

Abstract: The two-dimensional unsteady heat transfer model is been established. Analyzing on heat storage-release property of phase change thermal storage device within the fluid parallel spiral pipes in various conditions, suggestions are put forward to strengthen thermal storage for the device.

Abstract: In the paper a no-reference system for quality assessment of video streaming over RTP is proposed for monitoring the quality of networked video. The proposed system is composed of four modules, where the quality assessment module utilizes information extracted from the bit-stream by the modules of RTP header analysis, frame header analysis and display buffer simulation. Taking MPEG-4 encoded video stream over RTP as an example, the process of video quality assessment using the proposed system is described in this paper. The proposed system is featured by its high efficiency without sorting to the original video or video decoding, and therefore well suited for real-time networked video applications.

Abstract: SiO2 doped by polyaniline for application in electrorheological (ER) fluid was prepared by using a simple one-pot interfacial synthesis method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image shows that the morphologies of SiO2 may be changed from spherical to fibroid structure by changing the molar ratio of tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) and aniline. X-ray diffraction (XRD) proves that polyaniline does not change the crystallinity of SiO2. The ER behaviors of SiO2 doped by polyaniline in silicone oil are investigated with different doping degrees under different shear rate, and the results show that properly doping polyaniline improves electrorheological behavior of SiO2.

Abstract: The Fe-based composite coatings were formed by plasma jet surface metallurgy using Fe, C, W, Cr and Al alloy powders on the low carbon steel. The morphology, microstructure, interface structure and the distribution of the in situ particles in the coatings were observed with optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and x-ray diffraction analysis. The results show that metallurgical bonding is obtained between coating and substrate, and the microstructure of coatings is mainly composed of γ-Fe, (Fe,Cr,W,Nb)7C3 and AlFe particles which are synthesized in stiu, are dispersivly distributed in the coatings. The micro-hardness gradually increased from bottom to the top of the coating, the maximum is 986 Hv0.1, about 4 times larger than that of the steel substrate.

Abstract: It is double-buses modularized structure with the combination of system control bus and high speed image data bus which is put forward in this paper. Moreover, the management and distribution of image data bus and the design of system reset procedure are elaborated through which a kind of practical real-time image processing system with the strongest adaptability and capability for structure programming and system expansion. The computing capability in infrared test of small target is greatly improved which is verified in tri DSP model system. According to complex image processing task, through the adjustment of parallel structure of image processing algorithm, the higher parallel efficiency can be realized. So to say, the system structure has a great adjustment to algorithm parallel structure and can be successfully used as a platform for universal real-time image processing.

Abstract: For the disable people or the aged people, they need extra help in their daily household life. Various modern devices have been developed to improve their living quality. These devices always have automatic functions which are considered crucial for their independent life. Different to the traditional automatic household appliance such as manually infrared remote-controller and automatic voice-operated switch, this paper presents a novel approach based on computer vision to realize intelligent household control. This proposed system uses Adaboost and ASM algorithm for face detection and feature point calibration. Based on the facial key points, the head postures and mouth states are calculated and then coded into a special data packet. Finally, the packet is sent by an infrared carrier to the intelligent appliance with infrared receiver to control their operation manner. By using computer vision technology with infrared communication, the system is especially effective for the disable people such as the upper-body paraplegic and the people with hand dysfunction.

Abstract: Coal/Mg,Al-hydrotalcite composites were prepared and the flame-retardant properties were studied. DSC analysis was used to study the flame-retardant properties of the composites. The results showed that the heat release of coal can be effectively decreased and the ignition point of the coal can be availably increased. The results indicated that coal/Mg,Al-hydrotalcite composites showed excellent flame-retardant performance.

Abstract: Aluminum films were deposited on glass substrate by electron beam heat evaporation, and porous alumina films with high transmittance were prepared by means of anodic oxidation under different anodizing conditions in oxalic acid solution or phosphoric acid solution respectively. Thus the morphology of these porous alumina films was characterized by different structural. he optical transmittance spectrum at normal incidence over the 300~1000nm spectra region were obtained by spectrophotometer, which shows, in visible and ultraviolet light region, the transmittance of porous alumina films prepared in oxalic acid solution is much better than that prepared in phosphoric acid solution. The SEM analysis results showed that the pores are circular and uniform in porous alumina prepared in oxalic acid but irregular and non-uniform in that prepared in phosphoric acid, which affected the surface roughness of alumina films.

Abstract: This article raise a new control method to prevent splashing in the process of BOF refining steel, the method is based on soft-sensing technology, use the infrared temperature measurement device installed in the top gun and bottom gun, on-line detect the temperature difference of liquid slag surface and molten steel in the furnace, with the temperature difference we can get FeO content in the liquid slag, according to the degree that occur away from the splashing, temperature range is quantified five intervals, according to fall into the interval based on the temperature difference, adjust the top-gun position and the intensity of supplying oxygen and argon, to control carbon-oxygen reaction rate and FeO content in the slag, add auxiliary material in order to improve liquid slag mobility and oxidation when foam degree of liquid slag is too high or in the “back to dry” interval, in order to prevent splashing.