Extraction of Trench Sidewall Capacitance by Linear Component Separation towards Wafer Level Evaluation

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Abstract:

This work proposes a linear, area‑based component separation method to extract an effective trench sidewall capacitance from C-V measurements of 4H‑SiC UMOS capacitors. Devices were fabricated with two gate‑oxide schemes LPCVD TEOS and low‑temperature oxidation of LPCVD polysilicon and characterized by I-V and C-V measurements. Planar capacitors show breakdown strength above 9 MV/cm. Least‑squares decomposition of layout‑dependent capacitances enabled the separation of mesa, sidewall and bottom contributions. Additionally, this applying this approach revealed trench-pitch dependent depletion and larger wafer‑level thickness variation for the polysilicon‑oxidation flow. Reconstruction errors up to 20 % indicate that spacing‑dependent depletion, corner curvature, fringe and field‑oxide capacitances exceed the simple parallel‑capacitor model.

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