Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 117-119

Abstract: Based on commercial FE software of DEFORM-3D,the recrystallization in the rolling process of H-Beam is simulated, the factors affect the recrystallization are analyzed. The different reduces affect the recrystallization are also analyzed.

Abstract: Gypsum, relegated in contemporaneous architecture to a secondary, auxiliary or decorative role, has been traditionally employed in some parts of Spain for building structural pillars, floors, massive walls, mortars, etc. The authors have studied this gypsum in its several local forms, from its firing in the kiln to the building process in order to unveil the reasons for its excellent structural behaviour. With the first hypothesis, several strength tests with present commercial gypsum have been made at the laboratory. They confirm the extraordinary structural performance of the material, if only some conditions are respected during the building process.

Abstract: This resistance by tests to simulate the sputtering thickness distribution and the relative value, we try to reduce the degree of uneven thickness by designing baffle shape for the coating equipment. In view of the structural characteristics of the device and the deposition of complex principles, theory and practice there are still some gaps, according to the measured data (resistance value) to be constantly revised to optimize and baffle design to achieve greater uniformity of product thickness. For example, to meet the resistivity greater than or equal 9.6 Ω and the average transmittance above 80%, TiO₂/Ag/TiO₂ film fully met the requirements of practical applications by applying improved baffle. Concluding remarks are stated at the end of the abstract text. Based on the use of a simple baffle design and improvement, we had achieved good results in mastering the sputtering parameters.

Abstract: With the rapid development of the national economy, increasing national income, increasing total vehicle population, the growing problem of urban parking difficult, advanced control technology in the parking management system in use is more practical significant. Parking by the systematic investigation and research at home or abroad, as well as similar analysis of system design technology, this paper of wireless sensor network technology based on the parking control system related to technical analysis, then designing the hardware circuit and the corresponding software, finally, the new wireless parking control system has been designed and realized.

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate life prediction methodologies involving fretting fatigue of TA15 materials with advanced surface treatments. Fretting fatigue tests were performed on TA15 specimens with and without advanced surface treatments. Laser shock processing and low plasticity burnishing have been shown to produce deep compressive residual stresses with relatively little cold work. Testing showed these advanced surface treatments improved fretting fatigue strength by approximately 50 %. This work presents a mechanics based lifing analysis of these tests that takes into account the local plasticity and the redistribution of residual stresses due to the contact loading. The use of superposition of the residual stresses into the contact stress analysis results in unconservative crack growth life predictions. Finite element analyses were conducted to predict the redistribution of residual stresses due to the contact loading. The redistributed residual stresses were used to make improved crack growth life predictions when possible. The results showed very little redistribution of residual stresses for the advanced surface treatments.

Abstract: Mechanical pulping is a kind of high yield pulping that comes with the comprehensive utilization of plant material. Mechanical pulp has lots of benefits, such as simple process, low pollution, good bulkiness, fine stiffness, excellent optical performance and good printability. However, it also has disadvantages of lower paper physical strength and higher refining energy. In this paper, AU-MTPE90 enzyme and acid xylanase were used to modify the masson pine mechanical pulp before refining. The effects of modification on the shape parameters of masson pine mechanical pulp fiber and pulp properties were studied. The results showed that after modified by AU-MTPE90 enzyme and acid xylanase，the drainability of the refined pulp increased, the average fiber length increased and the fines percent decreased. The curl index and kink index increased slightly after modified by AU-MTPE90 enzyme，while the kink index decreased after modified by xylanase.

Abstract: The design and fabrication of offshore structure depend on material science and solid mechanics, such as steel processing technology and welding and materials testing and evaluation and so on. In this paper, CTOD (Crack Tip Opening Displacement) toughness test for weld joint of heavy thickness S355G10+N steel has been carried out to evaluate the fracture resistance of this weld joint under Submerged Arc Welding(SAW). The results show that (1) the weld joint of heavy thickness S355G10+N steel tested possesses excellent toughness. That is to say the materials in the weld joint possess enough capacity resisting the crack and propagation. Therefore the welding procedure specification evaluated can be applied to fabricate offshore structure. What is more, being at the case of as-weld condition for the weld joint the CTOD test was carried out herein, hence the offshore structure fabricated with the welding procedure specification evaluated can avoid the post welding heat treatment. (2) Different positions in weld joint have their special toughness. The position which is 2mm away from the fusion line (located in base metal) (FL+2) possesses best toughness (average value is 0.825mm). The fusion line position (FL) possesses slightly worse toughness (average value is 0.672mm). The weld metal position possesses worst toughness (average value is 0.553mm). This distribution character is different from other references reported and comparision has been made in this study. (3) Being a lower fracture toughness in weld metal, as a design suggestion high stresses should be avoided in this position.

Abstract: Shaping Burrs are produced at the edge of a workpiece when a cutter exits it. It causes difficulties in manufacturing and assembly stages. Several attempts were made to minimize burr to suppress deburring to improve productivity. Deburring of the surface in shaping operation in railways industry and other industries is a great problem. An investigation on burr formation at the exit edge of aluminum alloy (4600-M) flats in shaping operation is done in this work under dry environment. It is found out that burr is negligible at 15⁰ exit edge bevel angle. Distribution of shear stress is analyzed using FEM to validate the experimental results. It is found that maximum equivalent stress and deformation at different points on the 15⁰ exit edge bevel angle become minimum justifying the experimental observation. Hence, an exit edge bevel of 15⁰ may be adopted to have minimum burr formation.

Abstract: In order to know the application of bentonite in color ink-jet paper, an acid bentonite was prepared by modifying with sulphuric acid. Both of sodium bentonite and acid bentonite were characterized and evaluated with scanning electron microscope. The study result from printing quality testing showed that if the formulation of acid bentonite, under the dosage of 35% PVA and PDMDAAC 3% respectively, was used as the pigment, the print effect could be better.

Abstract: The mathematical physical model of the unmelted WC particle distribution in the centrifugal force field was established in cylindrical coordinate system using continuity theory and hydromechanics. According to the migration rule of WC particle in the Fe-C alloy melt under centrifugal field, the mathematical equation of particle volume fraction distribution including centrifugal casting parameters was formulated. The mathematical equations were calculated by solving the mathematical equation with numerical analysis, and also the distribution regularity of WC particle in composite layer under different temperature and different Centrifugal speed was achieved. The results show that the particle reinforced composite with a gradient distribution along thickness was prepared by centrifugal casting. The gradient distribution of the particle changes with pouring temperature and centrifugal speed. And the theoretical data accord with experiment data compared to the experimental measurement.