Advanced Materials Research Vols. 250-253

Abstract: This paper introduced the comparison test of new optimal composite anchorage structure and single anchorage structure. The measured results show that the particle acceleration of single anchorage structure is 2.22 times higher than that of the optimal composite anchorage structure. The dynamic strain of the former is 5.3~4.5 times higher than that of the latter. The blast-resistance of the optimal composite anchorage structure is 5.10 times higher than that of the single anchorage structure. Under the limit damage condition, the former is 4.13~3.40 higher than that of the latter. The optimal composite anchorage structure has excellent blast-resistance. Optimal weakened zone is between the reinforced support structure and the surround rock. Under the explosion condition, weakened zone is firstly deformed, cracked, crushed or densified, and at the same time, a great deal of blast energy is absorbed. Therefore, the crisis of the reinforced support structure is transferred into the weakened zone.

Abstract: In order to improve the durability of reinforced concrete member, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-reinforced concrete member is introduces. Monotonic loading was applied to a reinforced concrete beam and FRP-reinforced concrete beam, in order to investigate the failure progress and characteristics of FRP-reinforced concrete beam.. The presenting study provide a basis for improving the design method for FRP-reinforced concrete member.

Abstract: The value selection of m has a greater influence on the internal force of pile. So, how to determine the value of m is very important for the “m” method. In this paper, a geotechnical finite element software PLAXIS is used for the nonlinear finite element analysis of elastic long pile under the horizontal force action. By using the calculated maximum bending moment and the maximum displacement at the ground, and combined with the related formula for “m” method given in 《Code for Pile Foundation of Harbour Engineering》, a more accurate value of m can be obtained conveniently. Because this method is simple and practical, it can provide a useful reference for the project designer to determine a reasonable value of m.

Abstract: Photonic crystal fiber has a good application prospect in civil engineering testing field. This thesis establishes the finite element module of photonic crystal fiber bearing transverse stress. The finite element analysis software ANSYS is used to analyze and optimize the cross-sectional model of PCF bearing transverse stress. The analysis gets the optimization section of photonic crystal fiber and the scopes of optimization parameters(L, d, f) finally.

Abstract: Recently internal and external prestressing enjoys a booming in the bridge construction, but the existing structural analysis programs of bridge can’t meet the requirements of analyzing the internal and external prestressing comprehensively. This paper will simulate internal and external prestressing effects by the finite element method; come up with some programming methods based on the object-oriented thought; and put forward the design and implementation methods of internal and external prestressing effect class by abstracting them to the corresponding class and elaborating the main features of each class, including the instantiation object and the typical method, to realizing the internal and external prestressing effects calculating. All of these will provide some references to the development of structural analysis program of bridge.

Abstract: Basing on filed loading test results, the influences of cushion stiffness to the playing process of pile head and soil surface pressure in composite foundation was analyzed. Cushion stiffness will affect bearing capacity and failure mode of composite foundation with rammed soil-cement pile, which is applied in a relatively good ground. It point out that the cushion stiffness must be considered when loading test used to determine the bearing capacity of composite foundation with rammed soil-cement pile.

Abstract: Ground subsidence is aggravated and becomes a prominent phenomenon recently in Tanggu, China. The subsidence reached its most critic state because of intensive water over-extraction in 1980s. Thereafter, over-draft withdraw of groundwater has been strictly controlled. Consequently, the rate of settlement decreased in the subsequent period. However, in recent year, ground subsidence becomes a prominent hazard again in some high-rise building areas .GPS-based monitoring data indicated new cone of depression has been formed. After detail investigation and analysis, it was thought that the appearance of the new subsidence center is the direct consequence of the construction of high-rise building. In this study, based on acquired monitoring data of subsidence, a special software package of Adina computer programs was applied in this study and analysis of the mechanism of subsidence induced by buildings. The results indicate that this method is useful to manage the land subsidence problem to high-rise building group.

Abstract: Graded broken stone materials show cross-anisotropic behavior, but now most pavement structure analysis are based on assuming pavement structure to be isotropic layered system. In order to accurately evaluate pavement responses based on cross-anisotropy utilizing graded broken stone as sub-base materials, the influences of sub-base thickness, horizontal modulus and breaking force on the stress in pavements are studied by using the three-dimensional finite element software ABAQUS. The results show that the shear stress of the pavement decreases with the increasing of the sub-base thickness or the horizontal resilient modulus but the shear stress of the pavement increases obviously with the increasing of braking forces.

Abstract: The finite element method and modal synthesis method for the fluid-structure acoustic vibration in 3D problems is introduced in this paper. The coupled finite element procedure is implemented for 2D and 3D structures based on the displacement formulations for continuum elastodynamics, and the FFT and modal synthesis analysis for actual physical model is conducted for comparison. The experimental results illustrate a practical performance of the eigenfrequency analysis for lower order modes of the fluid-structure nondestructive evaluations.

Abstract: In order to study the grouting reinforcement effect of structural plane in cracked rock mass under uniaxial compression test and reveal the essence and mechanisms of grouting reinforcement, the roughness of structural plane in cracked rock mass was measured and studied. The influence of grouting on strength, JRC and stiffness was analyzed through shear tests of structural plane of cracked rock samples around grouting reinforcement. Test results were back-analyzed using JRC－JCS mode. The results showed that the JRC of structural plane in artificial cracked rock of the same rock mass was similar and replicable, the JRC value was about 8-10. Stiffness, roughness, peak shear strength (PSS), residual strength (RS), shear strength parameters (SSP) and slope of upward section (SUS) of structural plane were significantly improved by grouting reinforcement. The theoretical formula of structural plane stiffness was given by theoretical analysis.