Advanced Materials Research Vols. 255-260

Abstract: The city nowadays becomes the home of high concentration of carbon emissions. Hence, the development of underground space can lead to the integration of transportation in urban agglomeration, specifically in mountain cities. However, underground space can be layout as the structure of "Flake-node network" in the core area ,or the structure of "gathering point" in the periphery consequential area .The planning of underground space coordinate the ground city‘s structure of" Multi-center and team-style", and should develop by axis with track.

Abstract: This paper research the historical functions and causality of underground space in the city's development .Before city appeared ,people use underground with unconsciousness ,as the nature characteristics of underground space, the Cave,tomb,and basement are the basic form of underground space.When the city appeared, the underground was used systematic, and the underground space planning appeared.With the development of city ,the development of underground space planning will be divided into eight stages .In every stage ,underground space played a special role in urban, and its function evoluted by the development of city.

Abstract: At present, there are many problems in the landscape design of waterfront area in Chongqing city. With the build of Tree Gorge Reservoir, many lakes were formed, so the landscape of lake park plays very important role in the mountain cities.And for the special features of mountain city,many factors should be considered in the design, such as section analysis, traditional architect culture, ecological landscape and covering building.

Abstract: The guiding ideology of modern urban planning has changed from space theory to the ecological theory. Urban landscape ecological planning is concerned about “Design with Nature” based on the ecological and the holistic point of view. The philosophy of the aesthetic visual ecology is to achieve the transformation from the traditional “physical planning” to the “ecological planning” in the urban design. The consideration of the aesthetic visual ecology will be a major step in humanizing and re-shaping the urban landscape, which will also serve as a guide in the urbanization of China.

Abstract: According to the developing process of full lifecycle design service in architecture development and the dynamic and adaptive process of central design, the paper illustrates the idea that architecture originality takes quietness as its carrier and dynamics as its originality, and put forward that intelligent evolvement process of architectural design is a inexorable trend; through stating the architectural design ideas based on Chinese philosophy system, the originality of “Smart Architecture” based on Chinese speculative philosophy system is fixed, which can offer solid theoretical research basis for the development of architecture nationalization and globalization.

Abstract: The wooden tile is gradually replaced by color steel sheet of traditional houses roof in Nyingchi area. This technique is effectively to solve the problems due to the large rainfall in that region. However, it also causes damage to the architectural traditional features. This paper discusses the relationship the roof material and natural environment firstly. Then, put forward a more appropriate roof technique to improve waterproof and protect wooden tiles, thus to inherit the traditional architectural form.

Abstract: Based on the research on the relevant cases such as the regeneration of Harbin Xinyi Channel and spatial planning of the area, the paper probes into the characteristics of the existing conditions concerning population distribution, economical growth, social structure and ecological improvement, as well as problems emerging from the development of the urban margin area in winter cities in China. The paper then proposes a series of means to optimize the spatial structure and to enhance the diversity of spatial functions through transfer of land-use right, and adoption of mix-use for land development. By this way, the problems about single linkage of space, lack of interactivity and deficiency in financial support can be solved from a perspective view of overall planning and design. At the same time, the use of high-quality space resources acquired from the environmental rehabilitation, supported by the catalyst theory and center theory, can form an effective planning process, to ensure the operability of the development process and maximize its benefits, so that the disordered urban margin areas can be turned into a new residential area in appropriate size and elegant ordered.

Abstract: This article briefly introduces the characteristic architectural heritage in Qingdao, and then shows both the progresses and the deficits of Qingdao’s heritage preservation since implementation of the reform in 1978. The author argues that only depending on the power of the government in the issue of heritage preservation is insufficient. Qingdao should actively promote citizen participation for improving the city’s strength of heritage preservation.

Abstract: This article reviews two projects with citizen participation in China: the resource recovery project in Shenyang and Taidong facade renewal project in Qingdao. In Shenyang, the international experts’ team motivated about 600 inhabitants to separate bioorganic garbage with satisfying result. In Qingdao, the cooperation between the government and the voluntary artists’ organization effectively completed the facade renewal project of Taidong commercial area. These two projects are able to demonstrate that citizen participation helps improve the quality of Chinese urban space under present conditions, and that the push of the authority and the moderation of the specialists are the key factors for successfully integrating the strength of the citizens into planning practice.

Abstract: The garden of Expo2011 Xi’an located in Guangyuntan in Chanba Ecological district of Xi’an, Yanan garden is a garden built up by Yanan governor, It stand on available land on the slopes. With consideration of particular climatic and geological condition of the site, the design not only combine the life with nature, but also Chinese garden with Western principles of landscape .Yanan garden express the basic mode of people and nature in shanbei of Shannxi province.