Advanced Materials Research Vols. 573-574

Abstract: Low-carbon industries and people's lives are interrelated. A survey was conducted with a population sample of 100 households. This paper compared the rural and urban households’ energy consumption. It was found that the household energy-use is complex. The urban households’ energy use has a high-carbon tendency. The rural households’ energy consumption is relatively low-carbon, but their energy consumption behaviors are gradually being abandoned. Whether the consumer chooses a low-carbon lifestyle or not, it does not relate to his idea but to the industries. With the economic level improving, all households may choose electricity only. If the Power industry is not low carbon, the life of people can't be low carbon. The article focuses on the energy industry and concerns that low-carbon life is driven by low-carbon industries.

Abstract: With the development of the tourism industry, tourist attraction is one of the most important core elements. And low-carbon development plays an increasingly important role. Based on analysis of the status of low-carbon tourism, this paper designs a low-carbon development model of tourist scenic spot, including the “four-wheel drive " development strategy model, intelligent design patterns and digital integrated management mode. These models are interrelated to promote the construction of low-carbon tourist attractions, which points out the direction for low-carbon tourist scenic spots.

Abstract: Due to the lack of money and information asymmetry, the energy-saving benefit of social security houses has been ignored in some regions. According to the Economic Evaluation Method and Parameters of Construction Projects (III), this paper has a discussion on the energy-saving security rooms from perspectives of financial benefit, national economic benefit and social benefit. The results show that there is a phenomenon of “market failure” in the field of energy-saving social security houses，and then the authors put forward to some suggestions for government.

Abstract: In order to deal with climate warming and the global energy crisis, the low carbon industry is rising as a new form of business. It’s the inevitable trend of industry transformation towards a low carbon economy, and it’s at the core of energy saving and emissions reduction in the short term. Using Shandong Province as the object of study, this article analyzes the present situation and the difficulties in developing a low carbon industry. Based upon these findings, it proposes four strategies with which technical innovation can be used to push the development of the Shandong Province towards a low carbon economy. It also supplies numerous suggestions for said development, such as “utilizing the essence of innovation to improve the environment of industry”, “relying on organizational innovation and promoting the competitive vigor of said innovation”, “carrying out technical cooperation and assisting the innovation by joint efforts”, and “influencing technology transformation through a creative combination of innovation and the current market”.

Abstract: Ecological sports refers to the athletic sports which develops on the basis of full utilization of various natural resources, aiming at realizing harmonious development among human beings , nature and sports. Ecological sports is not only a new way of life, a new sport philosophy, but also one of the major changes of social sports in recent years. There is great development potential of ecological sport in Shandong Province, due to its abundant sports ecological resources. This study has conducted research and development on the resources of ecological sport in Shandong Province, and on the basis of which constructed a model combining with tourism, culture and arts, family sports and school sports respectively, aiming to promote the development of ecological sport in Shandong Province with new idea and new measure.

Abstract: Abstract. A low-carbon tourist spot comprises primarily three of its main aspects: natural environment, tourism facilities and the tourist spot management system. Based on the ecotourism development experience of Mt. Longquan Ecotourism Functional Zone in Chengdu, this article intends to cite the environmental capacity theory to study low-carbon tourism development and help maintain an optimal balance between environmental quality and tourist-generated carbon emission by taking such steps as environmental capacity balancing and control.

Abstract: The essence of agricultural development not only is a green industrial revolution and the new technological revolution but also is the important symbol of human into the green civilization era. In the process of green development of agriculture, between the government and the farmers there is a principal-agent relationship, that the government (principal) commissioned farmers (agents) to implement green agriculture development; principal-agent target, there are two items, namely, the production of food and ensure food nutrition and environmental security; farmers(agents) obtain the income by to sale their produce food. Research shows that the government is dominant in green agricultural development; green agriculture because of its level of standardization of certification may become the main direction of agricultural green development. Green agricultural development is a long and complex systems engineering, and should be phased manner, and constantly improve the agricultural system environment that needed for green development. To improve the ability of green development of China's agriculture, to carry out agro-ecological capital operations may be a practical way.

Abstract: In recent years, the evolution process of urbanization in our country has constantly quickened, and the energy consumption is centralized to the city fast, besides, the gap between energy supply and demand is growing.As a result, the sustainable utilization of the urban energy and the ecological environment of the city follow closely. It is significant to choose a reasonable urbanization developing pattern to improve the sustainable development ability of the city. The urban spatial development model has impacts on the travel modes of the inhabitants, the trip distribution, the transportation structure and the consumption of urban building, then affects the energy efficiency. According to the reference of other countries’ development, we proposed reasonable patterns of urbanization and suitable policy that government should adopt in China: be reasonable to tighten city; optimizes the spatial structure of big cities; promotes the concept of TOD.

Abstract: The economy at a certain stage of development, due to the combined effect of the role, the economy will be gathered in a certain geographic area. As a whole Chinese economy show that southeast coast is developed and western undeveloped relatively, the manufacturing sector also has such characteristics of the distribution. The distribution of energy and mineral resources which manufacturing need, has the opposite geographic distribution, western regions are more affluent than in the coastal areas. From the low energy consumption, low emissions, low-carbon economy perspective to see, the industrial layout characteristics of long-distance separation from such raw materials and production sites due to agglomeration economies, which will increase the transport distance of products and raw materials, which is not conducive to the economic low-carbon development; there is a need for macroeconomic adjustment.

Abstract: The evolution of low-carbon economy era is putting forward new requirements for the development and operational management of tourism enterprises. A new type mode named low-carbon management gives an opportunity for tourism enterprises to change development way from extensive style to intensive one. How to measure the effect of operational management of tourism enterprises and the efficiency level, and provide a practical basis and decision-making for the development of enterprises as well as the industry is the focus of research on implementing low-carbon economy and management. Based on studying low-carbon management theory, setting up the relationship between the results analyzed by DEA method and the operational states, and taking China’s 18 listed tourism companies as empirical case studies, according to the results, to apply the emerging tools and techniques of low-carbon management, enhance the allocation level of human, material, financial and other resources, reduce excessive occupied resources and consumption, and cut down the pollution and emissions towards external environment will be the developing tide at present and in the future.