Investigation of SiC MOSFETs Gate Capacitance Peak with Biased Drain and Its Relation with Transconductance

Article Preview

Abstract:

SiC MOSFETs still suffer from some open issues, such as the high density of defects existing at the SiC/SiO2 interface. Traps distribution at such interface is complex and it affects the overall performance of the device. Traps influence both current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of a SiC MOSFET. In this work, we study the relation of Gate capacitance with biased Drain and transconductance with the aim of investigating the channel properties. The analysis is performed using both experimental setup and numerical framework. Experimental and numerical results both exhibit a sharp capacitance peak in the inversion region at a voltage where transconductance reaches its maximum.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] B. J. Baliga, Fundamentals of power semiconductor devices, Springer Science & Business Media, (2010).

Google Scholar

[2] C. Raynaud, et al., Comparison of trapping–detrapping properties of mobile charge in alkali contaminated metal‐oxide‐silicon carbide structures, Applied physics letters 66, no. 18: 2340-2342, (1995).

DOI: 10.1063/1.113976

Google Scholar

[3] D. Peters et al., Investigation of threshold voltage stability of SiC MOSFETs, ISPSD, (2018).

Google Scholar

[4] V. V. Afanasev, et al., Intrinsic SiC/SiO2 interface states, physica status solidi (a) 162, no. 1: 321-337, (1997).

DOI: 10.1002/1521-396x(199707)162:1<321::aid-pssa321>3.0.co;2-f

Google Scholar

[5] Lancellotti, L., Lisi, N., Veneri, P. D., Bobeico, E., Matacena, I., & Guerriero, P. (2019, July). Graphene-on-Silicon solar cells with graphite contacts. In 2019 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) (pp.199-203). IEEE.

DOI: 10.1109/iccep.2019.8890134

Google Scholar

[6] Gobbo, C., Di Palma, V., Trifiletti, V., Malerba, C., Valentini, M., Matacena, I., ... & Tseberlidis, G. (2023). Effect of the ZnSnO/AZO interface on the charge extraction in Cd-free kesterite solar cells. Energies, 16(10), 4137.

DOI: 10.3390/en16104137

Google Scholar

[7] Sonnet, A. M., Hinkle, C. L., Heh, D., Bersuker, G., & Vogel, E. M. (2010). Impact of semiconductor and interface-state capacitance on metal/high-k/GaAs capacitance–voltage characteristics. IEEE transactions on electron devices, 57(10), 2599-2606.

DOI: 10.1109/ted.2010.2059029

Google Scholar

[8] Lancellotti, L., Bobeico, E., Della Noce, M., Veneri, P. D., & Matacena, I. (2018, June). Work function determination of transparent contact for a: Si/c-Si heterojunction solar cells. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe) (pp.1-5). IEEE.

DOI: 10.1109/eeeic.2018.8493739

Google Scholar

[9] Matacena, I., Guerriero, P., Lancellotti, L., Alfano, B., De Maria, A., La Ferrara, V., ... & Daliento, S. (2023). Impedance spectroscopy analysis of perovskite solar cell stability. Energies, 16(13), 4951.

DOI: 10.3390/en16134951

Google Scholar

[10] Westerhoff, U., Kurbach, K., Lienesch, F., & Kurrat, M. (2016). Analysis of lithium‐ion battery models based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Energy Technology, 4(12), 1620-1630.

DOI: 10.1002/ente.201600154

Google Scholar

[11] Matacena, I., Lancellotti, L., Daliento, S., Alfano, B., De Maria, A., La Ferrara, V., ... & Guerriero, P. (2023). Impedance Spectroscopy of Perovskite Solar Cells With SnO 2 Embedding Graphene Nanoplatelets. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics.

DOI: 10.1109/jphotov.2023.3301674

Google Scholar

[12] Turut, A. (2020). On current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of metal-semiconductor contacts. Turkish Journal of Physics, 44(4), 302-347.

DOI: 10.3906/fiz-2007-11

Google Scholar

[13] Matacena, I., et al. "Capacitance–Voltage Investigation of Encapsulated Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (2023).

DOI: 10.1109/ted.2023.3282917

Google Scholar

[14] Gaberšček, M. (2022). Impedance spectroscopy of battery cells: Theory versus experiment. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 32, 100917.

DOI: 10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100917

Google Scholar

[15] Chang, Yao-Wen, et al. "Charge-based capacitance measurement for bias-dependent capacitance." IEEE Electron Device Letters 27.5 (2006): 390-392.

DOI: 10.1109/led.2006.873368

Google Scholar

[16] Almora, Osbel, et al. "On Mott-Schottky analysis interpretation of capacitance measurements in organometal perovskite solar cells." Applied Physics Letters 109.17 (2016).

DOI: 10.1063/1.4966127

Google Scholar

[17] Gobbo, Carla, et al. "Effect of the ZnSnO/AZO interface on the charge extraction in Cd-free kesterite solar cells." Energies 16.10 (2023): 4137.

DOI: 10.3390/en16104137

Google Scholar

[18] Matacena, Ilaria, et al. "Forward bias capacitance investigation as a powerful tool to monitor graphene/silicon interfaces." Solar Energy 226 (2021): 1-8.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.08.016

Google Scholar

[19] Heerens, W-C. "Application of capacitance techniques in sensor design." Journal of physics E: Scientific instruments 19.11 (1986): 897.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3735/19/11/002

Google Scholar

[20] Schroder, D.K. Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization, 3rd ed.; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2006.

Google Scholar

[21] Hu, Chenming Calvin. "Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits." Part I: Electrons and holes in a semiconductor (2011).

Google Scholar

[22] I. Matacena, L. Maresca, M. Riccio, A. Irace, G. Breglio, S. Daliento, & A. Castellazzi, (2022). SiC MOSFET CV Characteristics with Positive Biased Drain. In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 1062, pp.653-657). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.

DOI: 10.4028/p-2tyqfr

Google Scholar

[23] L. Maresca et al. Influence of the SiC/SiO 2 SiC MOSFET Interface Traps Distribution on C–V Measurements Evaluated by TCAD Simulations. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 9.2 (2019): 2171-2179.

DOI: 10.1109/jestpe.2019.2940143

Google Scholar

[24] Matacena, I., Maresca, L., Riccio, M., Irace, A., Breglio, G., & Daliento, S. (2022, June). Experimental Analysis of CV and IV Curves Hysteresis in SiC MOSFETs. In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 1062, pp.669-675). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.

DOI: 10.4028/p-bzki64

Google Scholar

[25] Matacena, Ilaria, et al. "SiC MOSFET CV Curves Analysis with Floating Drain Configuration." Materials Science Forum. Vol. 1062. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022.

DOI: 10.4028/p-96q66n

Google Scholar

[26] Matacena, Ilaria, et al. "Evaluation of Interface Traps Type, Energy Level and Density of SiC MOSFETs by Means of CV Curves TCAD Simulations." Materials Science Forum. Vol. 1004. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2020.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1004.608

Google Scholar

[27] Wei, Jiaxing, et al. "Interfacial damage extraction method for SiC power MOSFETs based on CV characteristics." 2017 29th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and IC's (ISPSD). IEEE, 2017.

DOI: 10.23919/ispsd.2017.7988992

Google Scholar

[28] Tsuji, Katsuhiro, et al. "Measurement of MOSFET CV curve variation using CBCM method." 2009 IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures. IEEE, 2009.

DOI: 10.1109/icmts.2009.4814615

Google Scholar

[29] Jouha, Wadia, et al. "Physical study of SiC power MOSFETs towards HTRB stress based on CV characteristics." IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 20.3 (2020): 506-511.

DOI: 10.1109/tdmr.2020.2999029

Google Scholar

[30] Matacena, Ilaria, et al. "SiC MOSFETs Capacitance study." e-Prime-Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy (2023): 100251.

DOI: 10.1016/j.prime.2023.100251

Google Scholar

[31] Matacena, I., Maresca, L., Riccio, M., Irace, A., Breglio, G., Castellazzi, A., & Daliento, S. (2023, July). SiC MOSFETs Biased CV Curves: A Temperature Investigation. In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 1091, pp.31-36). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.

DOI: 10.4028/p-mqpk26

Google Scholar

[32] Matacena, I., Maresca, L., Riccio, M., Irace, A., Breglio, G., & Daliento, S. (2024). Frequency Investigation of SiC MOSFETs CV Curves with Biased Drain. Solid State Phenomena, 360, 145-149.

DOI: 10.4028/p-o37qxb

Google Scholar

[33] Matacena, I., Maresca, L., Riccio, M., Irace, A., Breglio, G., Castellazzi, A., & Daliento, S. (2022, July). SiC/SiO 2 interface traps effect on SiC MOSFETs Gate capacitance with biased Drain. In 2022 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA) (pp.1-5). IEEE.

DOI: 10.1109/ipfa55383.2022.9915748

Google Scholar

[34] I. Matacena, A. Irace, S. Daliento and L. Maresca, "Investigation on Gate Capacitance Peak in SiC MOSFETs With Biased Drain," in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

DOI: 10.1109/TED.2025.3638294

Google Scholar