Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 58-60

Abstract: Based on the design goals of the gasoline engine crankcase ventilation system, the features and the layout were described on the gasoline engine crankcase ventilation system, the working model was established on the gasoline engine crankcase ventilation system; using the fluid properties and the mathematical calculation method, the optimizing strategy was proposed on the piston gas leakage, the influencing factors were analyzed on the gasoline engine crankcase vacuum, the design strategy of the flow characteristics was developed on the PCV valve. Using analog control test platform of the gasoline engine, the tests were made on the piston gas leakage, the crankcase vacuum and PCV valve flow characteristics of the gasoline engine crankcase ventilation system. The test result showed that the optimized maximum piston leakage flow was 14L/min; the increasing rates of the optimized intake pipe and crankcase vacuum average were according 5.6% and 8.0%. This could indicate that the working model on the gasoline engine crankcase ventilation system was correct; the proposed strategies on the piston gas leakage, the crankcase vacuum and PCV valve flow characteristics were feasible in the gasoline engine crankcase ventilation system.

Abstract: The present sports teaching model research is inevitably single functional and lack of interactive, the students can hardly encouraged which especially reflected in sports teaching model system research, meanwhile, it also weaken the operability of sports teaching model. Thus, it is necessary to combine practical teaching with sports teaching model during systematical research, and it is propitious to the sports teaching reform of our country. Though the construction and demonstration of information interactive feedback teaching model, this paper shows that: with student as subject and dominated by teachers, the information interactive feedback teaching model is a systematical model with the combination of teaching and learning, it can effectively improve teaching level, help to achieve teaching objectives and accomplish teaching tasks.

Abstract: A theoretical and numerical study has been conducted to investigate the dynamic crack propagation in functionally graded materials (FGMs) by making use of non-local theory. The variation of the shear modulus and mass density of the FGMs are modeled by a exponential increase along the direction perpendicular to the crack surface. The Poisson’s ratio is assumed to be constant. The mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a pair dual integral equations through Fourier. In solving the dual integral equations, the crack surface displacement is expanded in a series using Jacobi’s polynomials and Schmidt’s method is used. Contrary to the classical elasticity solution, the crack-tip stress fields does not retains the inverse square root singularity. The analysis revals that the peak values of crack-tip stress increase with the the crack velocity as characteristic length is decreased.

Abstract: To realize effective management in product whole life cycle among different departments of enterprise, design management model oriented to product whole life cycle was studied. Combined with practical case, the research of its usage has been made. Result revealed that the design management model oriented to product whole life cycle provided the basis for entire phases in product whole life cycle, such as design, manufacture and sale, etc, which maximally satisfied enterprise requirements.

Abstract: Friction between the guideway and the bench of large-type CNC lathe will cause thermal deformation of the guideway, which causes processing error of the lathe，thereby reduces machining precision of the workpiece. The authors establish the mathematical model of temperature field and thermal deformation of the guideway in the work process, numerically simulate the guideway thermal characteristics by ANSYS finite element analysis software, and obtain the distribution regularities of temperature field and thermal deformation and their major influencing factors, which provide a theoretical basis for optimizing design and thermal error compensation design of the lathe guideway.

Abstract: Use acid scarlet3R ,acid orangeⅡ,acid black ATT and black powder as pigment,prepare for Acid Color, choose four fast growing woods-Chinese fir, poplar, eucalyptus and rubber wood as research objects, study on dyeing properties and dyeing effects of acid dyes for different tree species. It is found, there are differences in staining effects for four fast growing woods. Attachment properties of dyestuff solution on Chinese fir is good, but dyes proportion is very poor; Attachment properties of dyestuff solution on poplar is good, but dyes proportion is very poor; Both attachment property of dyestuff solution and dyes proportion of eucalyptus are not good; Both attachment property of dyestuff solution and dyes proportion of rubber wood are good.

Abstract: The paper is concentrated on the case of HC Company providing steel material and other related service to vehicle and supporting manufacturers. Based on the analyzing the characteristics of the Supply Chain structure, which HC Company belongs to and plays the role both “Supplier” and “Core Business”, the special demand of CRM based on the SCM was put out to enhance the customer relations and to optimize the resource allocation.

Abstract: This paper presents the idea that is the combination of beam pumping unit modular and parametric design by domestic beam pumping unit modular design research status. Based on functional approach, it collects the main structural characteristics parameters of serial module divided and does the parametric design. At the same time, it tests and analyzes the whole performance of design result by the kinematics and the dynamics. Based on the above, it develops the "beam pumping unit modular, parametric design system", and uses this software to design CYJ10-3-53HB pumping unit.

Abstract: Aiming at electro-hydraulic proportional leveling system of large aerial work platform, the model of the system is established and the stability is validated. Because the parameters of traditional PID can be used one state only, the leveling performance of large aerial work platform changes with the change of radius-changing velocity. Fuzzy logic is used to PID control, whose parameters can be adjusted automatically according to error and error changing. A comparison analysis between PID and Fuzzy PID is carried with the help of AMESim/Simulink. The simulation results show that the fuzzy PID has better effects and robustness.

Abstract: The paper has proposed a new method based on acoustic feature and support vector machine. A sound signal acquisition system is designed based on microcontroller, the power spectra is received for good shell eggs and crack eggs. 4 parameters, such as the average power spectrum area (x1), power spectrum area of range value (x2), the first average formant amplitude (x3) and the first formant amplitude range value (x4), are extracted. These 4 parameters are regarded as input vector for support vector machine (SVM). The advantages and disadvantages for classification performance because of different kernel functions and different training sample size are compared, and ultimately the radial basis function (RBF) function is regarded as the best kernel function for the optimal classification results, and then the penalty coefficient C and the normalization coefficient are optimized, the overall recognition rate reached 97.37% or more, running time is about 0. 3s.The results show that SVM has a perfect performance in eggshell crack detection.