Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 99-100

Abstract: Since the beginning of the 21st century, large-scale extensive expansion of suburb new campus construction has been a kind of abnormal phenomenon in the process of the rapid development of modern higher education. Along with the implementation of land macro-control policies, the old campus space renovation will be the significant direction in campus construction. The complex natural environment and more limited land resources are key factors in mountainous old campus space renovation. Taking Chongqing University as the example, the paper analyzes the relationship of symbiosis, coexistence, mutual prosperity between mankind and the elements in particular mountainous environment. Starting from the whole and harmony, we try to discuss the adaption of mountainous old campus to natural environment, built environment and cultural environment by adopting adaptive methods, so as to maintain its regional character, and guide mountainous campus construction to overcome the environmental bottle-neck. Based on own advantages, the mountainous old campus will develop to be a high efficient, compact and open ecological adaptive campus by continuous effective renovation.

Abstract: Since the begin of the 21st century, with the city construction scale expanding constantly, huge underground space has been an important trend of urban development, and will become one of the building types with modern cities symbol. On the other hand, the planning and designing of urban underground space function rationally are important ways to promote the urban functions. Combined with the project of Zhujiang Newtown CBD Underground Space in Guangzhou, the functional factors of huge underground space in modern city, and the design concept for modern urban huge underground space are discussed in this paper. At last, the function designs of Zhujiang Newtown CBD Underground Space are analyzed such as the innovation concept of underground traffic "minor cycle",the separation of pedestrians and vehicles, the sharing of space resource.

Abstract: The combination of the Contrary Space Sequence is the rule of the composition of landscape space which the majority historical towns followed. the charm of several hundred years’ ancient town space is just as before, all these are related to the ingenious composition of landscape space and long-term harmonious sustainable. The ancients have utilized the philosophy which integrated by Chinese traditional garden and the ideal condition, situation and the conditions of the object form calligraphy and painting in the construction of towns, Therefore in the modern town space is still deducting the scenery drawing of harmony between humans and landscape as before. The research of the contrary space sequence inherits this town landscape space building method, Carries forward the sustainable development idea of the traditional town construction, and applied to some present small towns and new rural planning, design and construction properly, to provide valuable reference for build a town or a new village with the true harmony between humans and natural world and a beautiful natural environment.

Abstract: There are many problems caused by the unreasonable vertical pipeline planning and design in urban underground pipeline projects. This paper centers on improving the level of the vertical planning of complex pipeline, and identifying the reasonable design sequence of complex pipeline on the Blin method which using the principle of fuzzy mathematics. According to the existing method of vertical pipeline design, a model of vertical crossing of various single pipelines in urban intersection is established. Meanwhile, a new method of the vertical planning and design of complex pipeline is put forward. A case design of complex pipeline is carried out with this method to verify the feasibility as well as the effectiveness of it, hoping to provide design ideas for majors in the vertical planning and design of complex pipeline.

Abstract: Wenchuan earthquake caused the heavy losses in relation to a number of valuable historical and cultural cities in the disaster areas. A comparison to the experiences concerning prevention and reduction planning systems applied in the advanced countries found that the lack of similar ideas before the earthquake contributed one of the main factors to the losses. A further review of the whole post-disaster reconstruction planning system and a field survey affirmed that the protection of the historical and cultural cities was specified in principle, but, in practice, the special protection planning was ignored and the protection endeavor was needed. Therefore, some objective suggestions and opinions regarding historical and cultural city planning and construction were inferred from the viewpoints of disaster prevention and reduction.

Abstract: The conception and calculation of ecological footprint model were concluded. On this basis, the key issue of ecological footprint's calculation was proposed. Advantages and disadvantages of ecological footprint model when it applied in ecological assessment was also proposed. This provides references for application of ecological footprint model's assessment methods.

Abstract: The government want construct garbage transfer station near one residential area, they had to stop construct since the residents resisted, the urban planning need responsible the problem. There are necessary to make the following changes: to emphasis the “public welfare” of basic public facilities and practicability of urban planning; to do research in the protection of such facilities, make the green space system and alliance planning; through improving many methods to improve the schedule management, such as monitoring and feedback of construction, short-term assignments rolling implementation, "construction controllers" training and similar as the first- approval responsibility for patient, etc; to push public prior participation through BBS, public adjustment, community activities and electronic media, to promote the preparation of well-organized system using atmosphere of cooperation, shared responsibility system, contact agencies and volunteer; extension of the trend of planning paradigm to “experience-oriented planning”, set up the renovation of humanism in urban planning field.

Abstract: In order to evaluate landscape of the urban comprehensive park scientifically, landscape elements of the comprehensive park were analyzed by using the landscape theory about three elements. Landscape evaluation indicators were chose preliminarily from three aspects- aesthetics, ecological environment and function, and were filtered and optimized by probability statistics analyzing survey data to experts and the public. Landscape evaluation indicator system for the urban comprehensive park was constructed, which could provide base for Landscape evaluation.

Abstract: From the case study of Nanwan village which is one of the typical samples of Lingnan ancient villages in Guangzhou, the article summarize the features of physical morphology and social morphology in Lingnan ancient villages and analyses the meaning and problem within. Based on the planning practice, it also puts forward several conservation planning methods for physical morphology reestablishment and social morphology reestablishment of Lingnan ancient villages.

Abstract: In this paper, a town planner currently acts the role of chaos and disorder, classificatory the type of the planners scientific. To planners in the social and political status of the policy influence of the planners as the standard, is divided into norm-based planning, tissue-type planners, commercial planners. On their respective types of behavior and the role of interpretation, with a view to establishing a coordinated and orderly norms regulate behavior, To make the planning our country to a new stage.