Advanced Materials Research Vols. 243-249

Abstract: Baotou Inner Mongolia, the development of traditional building systems with the basic principle for regeneration, reuse, recycle and reduction, playing local advantages and adjusting measures to local conditions. In building structure and construction, organization of space design aspects and modern green building principle, green building techniques combined, to minimize greenhouse gas emissions, to provide people with the building mode of a reasonable used space, to root in local culture and embark on a green building road.

Abstract: Designing out Crime is an increasingly fashionable crime prevention approach. This paper discusses the concept of crime prevention through environmental design, and how such ideas can be utilized in relation to children's activity space. Based on the children’s requirement of safety, this study analyzes the residential areas, shopping mall, schools and parks where children have frequent outdoor activities, and give some suggestion about activity space design to reduce crime to children.

Abstract: Fangzi, a century town, born because of the jiaoji railway, shows modern buildings and the unique historical and cultural landscape as a industrial town along the jiaoji railway. It preserved basic integrity of the modern German-style architecture. This paper based on the site visiting at modern German-style architectures in Fangzi, review the historical background of the Fangzi region, in order to tease out the main features of modern German-style architecture in Fangzi.

Abstract: China’s newly constructed shopping malls in the urban areas have greatly changed citizens’ shopping and living habits, altering the fabric of the urban space, and modifying the social scene. The citizen’s initial reaction to this development is hot pursuit that eventually gives way to boredom. This paper discusses the relationship between the shopping mall and the urban environment, from the point of view of public space. It shows public space ruled and controlled in the shopping mall. It shows that urban shopping malls do not respond to the citizens expectations and demands for public space, and that the citizens’ need for social public space is irreplaceable. Ultimately, this paper points out that to the need for further research in the area of public space, it must to fulfill the needs of city dwellers.

Abstract: The green spaces of students’ living area are imperative part of campus environment in Chinese universities, but most of them are unitary and lack of features. From the perspective of environmental psychology, this paper investigated and analyzed students’ behaviors and corresponding psychology in living area’s green land. As a result, it can be clear that the green space is closely related with students’ daily life, and meanwhile there are different usage conditions and requirements for the green space between male students and females. On this basis, this paper attempts to conclude the characteristics of the green space in students’ living area, and hopes to provide some useful references for the design of campus landscape.

Abstract: People are talking about “sustainability” these days. With the development of the economy in China, great changes have taken place in the dwelling modes and small units have gradually become an important component of city life. Obviously, dwelling space with different users has significant differences. Through analysis based on small dwelling units of different users, we can find that: if we take the possibility of development and change into account at the beginning of the planning or design, the dwelling space will be adapt to social development and changes in family structure. We can achieve the goal of "sustainable" development besides the technological approaches. [1]

Abstract: This paper analyzes the deformation and strength under horizontal dynamic load of the model which acquired the first prize on the 3rd Structural Design Contest of Shandong Universities. The bearing capacity and stability of the model are verified by loading experiment. This contest provides a platform for college students to broaden their view and practice their innovation ideas. This contest make students’ creative thinking get a full training and display.

Abstract: At present in China the majority of primary and secondary schools teaching space takes “the long corridor connecting fixed ordinary classroom” as a characteristic, it cannot meet the need of education reform for all -around development in the 21st century. This article firstly introduced overseas spatial constitution pattern with “main street series connecting functional units” in education development advanced area , then analyzed and elaborated that the spatial constitution pattern have certain superiority, either in saving the construction land, or in adaptation emerging teaching method and satisfying the needs of teaching activities. It is significant for primary and secondary schools construction in China to learn from this spatial constitution pattern.

Abstract: Through an analysis of the domestic villa design with traditional residential culture for reference, as well as the analysis of the Shanghai Nine Halls villa as an example, it is suggested that the traditional Chinese elements be expressed in the most abstract form. Furthermore, the characteristics of the layout of traditional Chinese mansion and how to apply them in villa design are summarized.

Abstract: With the constant expansion of higher education and a large scale of construction of educational buildings in recent years, the consideration of how to design a space which can play a role in promoting innovative research was relatively static. Most of designs often simply use the same principle of commercial buildings and office buildings. It often shows a sign of empiricism in the organization of teaching spaces, which is lack of scientific research of spatial framework based on knowledge. Therefore it is difficult to achieve the impetus for the creativity of space designs. The aim of this paper is to put forward the space quality factor for promoting random exchange, and the application of strategy for the design of the actual teaching space based on the scientific research of space design and creativity. It also consequently transfers the colleges and universities teaching space to a real high quality environment where creativity can be motivated, in order to promoting the training of creative talents.